Impact of Supply Chain Strategies on Performance

Effect of Supply Chain Strategies on Performance Presentation The idea of Supply Chain Management (SCM), acquainted with address the issue of joining of hierarchical capacities running from the requesting and receipt of crude materials through the assembling procedures to the dissemination and conveyance of items to clients so as to empower associations to accomplish higher caliber in items and client assistance and to bring down stock cost, has pulled in significant administrative consideration as of late for the most part on account of its tremendous potential serious effect (Stevens, 1989). Experience, in any case, exhibits that chiefs receive an assortment of unique ways to deal with SCM usage. In this specific situation, structure of a successful gracefully chain organize has become a urgent issue for any organization to get by in a furiously serious market. The SCM worries with issues and trademark highlights of a few interrelated elements and exercises of an association, for example, request guaging, obtainment, fabricating, circulation, stock, transportation, and client assistance, and the subsequent coordinated methodology is reached out to clients and providers (Christopher, 1992). Thinking about the ramifications of every one of these angles, various issues in SCM have accepted significance with regards to winning mechanical situation in India so as to make SCM increasingly successful. Various papers have been distributed in the writing upholding the standards and the advantages of SCM [Beesley (1997), Lurquin (1996), Mason-Jones and Towill (1998), and Towill (1996)]. Many contextual investigations have additionally been distributed confirming the advantages of SCM [Arntzen, et al., (1995), Calza and Passaro (1997), and Lee and Billington (1995)]. There are a few investigations on SCM rehearses in various nations revealed in the writing [Gilmour et al. (1995), Handfield and Withers (1993), Cilliers and Nagel (1994), McMullan (1996), Cox (1999)], and it is felt that an exertion on plan and advancement of SCM works on including issues, for example, IT application, execution estimates utilized, and hindrances of SCM usage is a lot of required in India. On looking into the current SCM writing, a few significant shortcomings in the conceptualization and displaying of SCM are found. Specifically, the SCM develop is seen as an expansion of incorporated buying and gracefully the board, or coordinated coordinations and transportation the executives. Apparently a rational view on SCM idea still can't seem to create in the current writing, and it makes an essential to lead a study on the significant issues of SCM before a far reaching strategy for gracefully chain execution estimation and assessment framework for the Indian Tire producing ventures is endorsed. This paper reports the subtleties of a poll based review to contemplate the status and extent of SCM rehearses in Indian Tire fabricating organizations and furthermore gives a concise diagram of the comparable studies on SCM as of now embraced in various enterprises. Targets of the Survey The essential target of the review is to investigate and comprehend, in quantitative terms at every possible opportunity, the issues in SCM practices and worries of the Tire producing enterprises in India. In explicit terms, the targets are identified with the accompanying angles: †¢ Present status and extent of SCM rehearses; †¢ Role of Information Technology (IT) in SCM; †¢ Performance estimates utilized in SCM, †¢ Benefits of utilizing SCM rehearses; and †¢ Specific issues impeding SCM rehearses. It is accepted that tending to the previously mentioned issues, as every one of them are identified with SCM systems and functional requirements, would prompt understanding the status and extent of SCM rehearses in Indian Tire fabricating enterprises. By and by, most of the Indian organizations have a feeble arrangement of gracefully chain technique with business system. This is principally so in light of the fact that the organizations are inflexibly organized along utilitarian lines with office explicit execution measures. Review Methodology A review instrument, as a poll, is utilized so as to satisfy the targets as referenced. The poll intended for the study, will be led during December, 2010, for about 18 organizations covering Tire fabricating industry in different districts of the nation. Different arrangements of assembling organizations, Internet sites of the organizations, and individual contacts were the principle hotspots for acquiring data about the organizations and making a database. The organizations were chosen haphazardly from the database. Despite the fact that the overview will be directed for a particular timeframe, the issues considered remain exceptionally important for understanding the working standards, standards, issues, and usage parts of SCM rehearses in the Indian Tire producing organizations. The survey is intended to think about the reacting organizations, their fundamental targets of utilizing SCM, places of organizations in the gracefully chain for their essential items, and perspectives on the respondents on the standards of viable SCM rehearses. The poll was isolated into two segments: Section An and Section B. Segment A was intended for the organizations which have just executed the SCM ideas like data imparting to providers and clients, or have chosen to actualize SCM ideas in not so distant future, contains questions relating to a few significant issues identified with SCM rehearses, for example, a companys job in overhauling clients needs, its job as a client to its providers, the job of IT in SCM, the exhibition estimates utilized in flexibly chain execution assessment, and the exercises or activities blocking SCM rehearses. Area B presents the things identified with a few sorts of hindrances and government approaches regularly found in actualizing SCM rehearses in the Indian Tire fabricating businesses. A mix of checks, yes/no, 'Likert scale, and various decision questions are encircled against the issues as referenced. The accompanying explicit tests will be utilized on the information acquired: †¢ Two-Tailed Significance Test-this gives a degree of essentialness to contrasts between two gatherings to an inquiry requiring a reaction utilizing a Likert scale. †¢ Bivariate Correlation (Pearson) Coefficient-this tests the connections between reactions to two distinct inquiries. The test gives a 'p esteem demonstrating the quality of the relationship. An estimation of p=0 speaks to no relationship, and p=â ±1 a solid relationship, and shows the importance level of the connections. †¢ Reliability Analysis-In request to evaluate the homogeneity and between relationships of the variables utilized in a thing, Cronbach alpha (a) [Cronbach (1951)], a proportion of interior consistency frequently utilized in situations where members react to inquiries on a Likert scale The estimations of a lies in the range (0, 1). With the end goal of investigation, the review reactions are partitioned into three classifications: Classification 1: Questions that need positioning of choices (Likert-scale questions) The significance of the choices under each issue is built up dependent on the estimations of insights got. Class 2: Questions requiring level of understanding (various decision questions) For the inquiries requiring level of understanding, Specific issues, for example, primary goals of SCM, standards of compelling SCM rehearses, mix of divisional zones in the flexibly chains, data specialized apparatuses with providers and clients, territory of IT applications, and hindrances of SCM execution are remembered for this classification. The percent reactions of the considerable number of options under each issue are processed and the rankings of the options are done dependent on the percent reactions bringing about distinguishing the significant other options. Class 3: Yes/No sort questions For this classification, two yes/no sort close-finished inquiries have been encircled against various issues. The percent reactions of 'Yes/No is registered against each issue, which give the general perspectives on the respondents on a specific issue. Organization Details Apollo Tires Ltd Shanmugham Road Cochin, KL 682031 Phone : +91-0484-2381902/2381903/2380720/2372767/2363760 Birla Tires Syed Amir Ali Avenue Kolkata, WB 700019â  Email : [emailprotected] Phone : +91-33-22814516 Ceat Tires Ceat Tires. D 6/5, SMB ENGINEERS, TTC INUSTRIAL AREA MIDC TURBHE NAVI MUMBAI, MH 400705 Phone : +91-22-27622079 Elgitread (India) Ltd Elgitread (India) Ltd 2000 Trichy Road Coimbatore, TN 641005 Email : [emailprotected] Phone : +91-422-4321000 Bird of prey Tires Ltd Bird of prey Tires Ltd K. R. S. Street Metagalli Mysore, KK 570 016 Email : [emailprotected] Phone : +91-821-2582453/2582055/2582041 Govind Rubber Limited Govind Rubber Limited G - 15,Creative Industrial Estate,Sitaram Mill Compound,72-N. M. Joshi Marg Lower Parel Mumbai, MH 400 011 Email : [emailprotected] Phone : +91-22-2309 5641/1784/309 21124/309 21126 JK Tires JK Tires 3 Bahadurshah Zafar Marg New Delhi, DH 110002 Phone : +91-11-23311112/7 Malhotra Rubbers Limited Malhotra Rubbers Limited D-4, Sector 11 Noida, UP 201301 Email : [emailprotected],[emailprotected],[emailprotected] Phone : +91-120-2543028/2543029/2553724 Metro Tires Metro Tires Metro House, 134/4, 135/5 Zamrudpur Kailash Colony New Delhi, DH 110 048 Email : [emailprotected],[emailprotected] Phone : +91-11-6219097/98 Modi Rubber Modi Tires Company Pvt. Constrained. NH-58, Meerut Roorkee Road Modipuram 250110 MEERUT (Uttar Pradesh) MRF Tires MRF LIMITED KOTTAYAM Assembling UNITS P.B.No.2, Vadavathoor P.O., Kottayam, Kerala 686 010 Tel: 0481-2570461 (12 Lines) DID: 2575196/97/98, Illustrious Tires Illustrious Tires C-11 Mugappair Industrial Estate(East) Chennai, TN 600037 Email : [emailprotected]â   â  â

Sociology In

Theory and backing to the contention Penetrated men speak to manliness that needs power. In opposition to desires, this is a danger to the social and mystic disorder. To the extent sexual orientation among the juvenile young men in America is concerned, entered manliness goes about as the administrative system. The rehashed forswearing of the fag character among the American pre-adult young men brings about their manliness. It merits calling attention to that the fag affront doesn't just have numerous implications but at the same time is hustled and sexualized.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Sociology In-class Essays: Dude You’re a Fag explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Symbolic cooperation hypothesis in racialized and gendered homophobia The way that a dominant part of the members found the words gay or fag proper for young ladies instead of young men isn't rigidly homophobia. In actuality, this is gendered homophobia since it is just associated with the male and female sex. This is a piece of the immature manliness and has nothing to do with juvenile gentility. The male believe female lesbians to be acceptable, which is inferable from the spot they hold in the hetero male dream. At River High, young ladies were just recorded three timesusing the term fag. It is utilized multiple times more contrasted with the term whore. Despite the fact that the words fag and gay had comparative sexual starting points, gay was generally utilized at River High, which means mean dumb (Teegen, Doh and Vachani 2004). The contrast between the African-Americans’ and white boys’ moving and apparel realizes the racialized homophobia viewpoint. The clothing standard utilized by the African-American young men is an impression of the hip-jump culture. As indicated by Richard Majors, this is a cool represent that includes outstanding, recognizable, and touchy styles. All these were made by the African-American men as an image that responded to organized bigotry. White young men who have qualities of the African-Americans, for example, concentrating on attire are distinguished as fags. The contention given is that lone fags are mindful to their appearance and garments and white young men ought not mind excessively (Schaefer, 2011). How the fag designation is situational Fags are related with a great deal of disdain. For an individual to be a person, the homophobia viewpoint must be available. One of the members declares that he underpins the way that folks must be homophobic. Nonetheless, he proceeds to clarify that it isn't just the homophobic viewpoint however gendered homophobia. Various understudies contended that the homophobic abuse were just pertinent to young men instead of young ladies. This is brought out by the way that Jake concedes that he abhors gay individuals yet approves of lesbians. Moreover, Cathy concedes that lesbians are worthy since folks think they are cool. In the wake of admitti ng that young men are prompted not to be faggots, another member affirms that there is no issue if young ladies are lesbians.Advertising Looking for exposition on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More How various gatherings utilize the word fag contrastingly A greater part of the young men and young ladies who were met stated that the fag appellation was the most noticeably terrible when coordinated to somebody. In certain circumstances, young men utilized the fag appellation concerning gay individuals who were never acknowledged in the general public. The term gay or fag was likewise utilized as an affront to imply that an individual was pointless. Falsehoods my instructor disclosed to me The Constitution presents a level of influence where each branch is conceded some force. Moreover, a portion of the force is saved for states and people. It merits bringing up that the government is not, at this point the citizensâ₠¬â„¢ hireling. Moreover, it is unmanageable and recalcitrant. There is a requirement for course readings to perceive the commitments private residents and nongovernmental bodies play in issues concerning social issues, training, race relations, and nature (Agranoff and McGuire, 2004). Job of the central government in improving critical social issues The US central government deserted its progressive philosophy and is by and by saw as the most impressive country all around. The country attempts to hold its authority through self-assurance endeavors to others and nations. The government isn't worried about significant social issues that influence different nations. Despite what might be expected, its anxiety is to guarantee that different countries admire it for security of human rights, democratization, and redesigned expectations for everyday comforts. The government may have all the earmarks of being the good and dependable peacekeeper. Notwithstanding, it doesn't take other nation s’ worries with unmistakable fascination. A few course books guarantee that the US assumes an incredible job in offering outside guide to different nations. Be that as it may, this is false since the Arab and European nations contribute a more noteworthy segment of their whole legislative uses or GDP instead of the United States. Independent of the way that the central government made responsibility offer altruistic and monetary help just as military initiative, there has been no commitment to accomplish this objective. The spotlight has just been on guaranteeing the scholarly development of their volunteers. Coordinated effort between the non-administrative organizations and the legislature The job of worldwide companies can't be misjudged. For example, the ITT (International Telephone Telegraph) assumed a critical job in convincing the legislature and managing the destabilization of the Salvador Allende’s communist government. This brought about extraordinary effects contrasted with the endeavors made by the Peace Corps laborers. Other praiseworthy global partnerships that are prestigious incorporate Guatemala’s United Fruit and India’s Union Carbide (O’Connell,2012). It merits underscoring that the worldwide organizations and nongovernmental offices assume a one of a kind job in affecting the administration strategies in the United States. Thusly, multinationals that were situated in America accomplished more prominent effects in helping other countries.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Sociology In-class Essays: Dude You’re a Fag explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More At one time, President Gerald Ford took a stab at persuading the Congress to help the United States military intercession to the extent the UNITA revolts in Angola were concerned. GulfOil was against this intercession. This is an ideal case of trouble between nongovernmental offices and the legislature. During this period, the Marxist government in Angola had an association with Gulf where they were delivering oil. It is significant that some nongovernmental organizations and global partnerships look for the government’s intercession in order to monitor their corporate instead of the nation’s interests (Loewen, 2007). The primary worry of the United States government ought to be insurance of its residents. This will forestall situations where the administration is tricked by global companies and nongovernmental organizations to send residents to battle in different nations. Another worry is that these organizations and offices may choose to move their manufacturing plants to creating nations, which would make joblessness in the US. In this way, there is a requirement for the legislature to be completely prepared to deal with the nation without relying upon global companies and nongovernmental offices. References Agranoff, R., McGuire, M. (2004). Synergistic open administration: New methodologies for neighborhood governments. New York: Georgetown University Press. Loewen, J. W. (2007).Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong. New York: Touchstone. O’Connell, C.(2012).Reader for Introduction to Sociology. New York: Pearson Learning Solutions.Advertising Searching for paper on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Schaefer, R. T. (2011). Humanism Matters. New York: McGraw-Hill. Teegen, H., Doh, J., Vachani, S. (2004). The significance of nongovernmental associations (NGOs) in worldwide administration and worth creation: A global business investigate plan. Diary of International Business Studies, 35(6): 463-483. This article on Sociology In-class Essays: Dude You’re a Fag was composed and put together by client Sophie Frye to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

The History of Nestlé

The History of Nestlé FOUNDATION OF NESTLÉIn 1866, the first condensed milk factory in Europe opened in Cham, Switzerland. The company was called the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company. The factory was owned by two American men, brothers Charles and George Page. They had see the growth of condensed milk in the United States and wanted to manufacture milk near to a large, quality source. Switzerland produced a large amount of high-quality fresh milk and had been the center of production for many milk based products since the early 19th century. The business owners created their milk products in Switzerland, but it was always intended for the English market. They opened a British factory in England in 1873.Henri Nestlé, the companys founder, worked as an assistant to a local pharmacist early in his career. He was trained in science and chemistry. Henri was an innovator by nature, and he experimented with everything from food to cement. In 1867, Henri Nestlé produced a nutritious combination of milk, whea t, and sugar. This cereal was so nutritious that it saved the life of a child. He called it Farine lactee. The product took off, and he began producing his baby food on a large scale. He started out buying the milk he needed to make the Farine lactee fresh each morning. By 1869, this method was no longer practical, and he began to purchase his milk supply from a collection center to have it delivered to his factory. Nestlé s business acumen combined with his quality products resulted in an impressive growth of his business. By 1875, only 8 years after his initial launch, Nestlé products could be found across the globe in countries like Indonesia, Argentina, Egypt and even the United States.The first Nestlé logo was created in 1868 and Henri Nestlé based it upon his familys coat of arms. Henri had immigrated to Switzerland from Germany. The first logo was a play on his family name, Nestlé, which means nest in the German language. The first logo included his familial origins by i ncorporating a nest and adding young birds being fed to link the logo to his baby food products. The logo has been reimagined and simplified over the years, but it has retained the same basic structure that Henri Nestlé developed in 1868.Throughout the last decades of the 19th century, the two Swiss companies, Nestlé and the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company had become incredibly competitive. In 1905, Nestlé merged with Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company.WAR TIMEThe First World War brought serious disruption to economies and businesses all across Europe. Switzerland remained neutral, though armed, during the First World War. Even though they did not take part in the fighting, their economy was still substantially affected by the German loss and the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Switzerland suffered a severe economic crisis caused by a decrease in energy consumption during the First World War.Many industries in Europe were severely disrupted between 1914 and 1918. Even though Switzerland was not involved in the hostilities, it was difficult for Nestlé to find the goods needed to continue manufacturing as they had before. Distribution was also difficult because the entire continent was at war. Nestlé depended on fresh milk for many of its early products, and there were shortages of milk and almost every other fresh product during this period. Like many manufacturers, Nestlé sold most of their supplies in order to help support the needs of the surrounding towns and villages.Some companies, including Nestlé, were able to survive this period of economic hardship because of the large scale fighting. Nestlé acquired several government contracts that required them to expand rapidly. When the war came to an end in 1918, Nestlé had 40 factories across the globe.INTER-WAR HARDSHIPAlthough the global depression began in the 1930s, the period immediately after the world was a time of severe economic hardship in Central Europe. Unemployment soared in Ger many, Poland and Austria while inflation reaches new levels. The economic storm had been brewing since before the war, but loss of the war only exacerbated the situation in most Central European countries.Nestlé was only one of hundreds of companies who felt the force of the economic crash in the 1920s. Despite their difficulties, they were able to make it through this period of financial hardship and short supply. They acquired Calliet, Peter, and the Kohler Swiss Chocolate company in the mid-1920s. It was at this point that chocolate became one of the central focuses of the business. The investment in chocolate would spark innovation and diversification later in the century.Much of the 1920s and 1930s were spent trying to remain afloat during difficult political and economic times. There was little growth or improvement until the year 1938 when Nestlé launched its first coffee product: Nescafé. The birth of Nescafé actually dated back to eight years prior when the Brazilian go vernment offered Nestlé their surplus coffee in the hopes that they might preserve it.The Second World War was looming, and this slowed the growth of what was to become one of Nestlé s most successful products. Ironically, it was the Allied soldiers who acted as the first brand ambassadors of Nescafé. Nestlé quickly reached a worldwide market as they sent tons of their coffee to the frontlines at the behest of the United States government.ANOTHER WAR IN EUROPEBecause of Switzerlands legendary neutrality during the wars of the 20th century, Nestlé s Swiss plants were not requisitioned or repurposed by the Swiss government. This is in stark contrast to the manufacturing and production situation in most of Europe at this time.In 1939, the management of Nestlé was shifted to the United States. Far away from the European front, Nestlé worked tirelessly to maintain the business that they had built both in Europe and around the world.Innovation did not stop during the second world w ar. Nestea was created by Nestlé in the year 1940. The history of tea goes back thousands of years, and the success of iced tea had been well documented since the early 19th century. Nestea was not introduced to America until 1948. For a time, Nestea was a joint venture between Coca-Cola and Nestlé, two of the biggest food and beverage manufacturers and distributors in the world.RECOVERYThe end of World War II was a period of growth and recovery across the world. As political and financial stability returned to Europe, many organizations who had been strong enough to make it through the war grew substantially.The end of the war marked a period of substantial growth for Nestlé as they began to acquire new companies and dozens of new products. One of the biggest acquisitions made was with Maggi, another Swiss company. Maggi was founded around the same time as Nestlé in 1872 by Julius Maggi. Maggi has some of the same initial goals as Nestlé. Julius Maggi wanted to improve the nut rition of working families by bringing them meals that were protein rich while remaining inexpensive. The organization was initially established in 1897 in Singen, a German town on the northern German-Swiss border. In 1947, Maggi went under several changes in leadership and a number of instances of corporate restructuring. Eventually, the holding company responsible for Maggi, Alimentana S.A., merged with Nestlé. Nestlé began manufacturing Maggi products that were sold all over the world. In many parts of Asia, Maggi noodles are synonymous with instant noodles and the brand holds a majority share of the market. Other products include seasoning sauces, bouillon cubes, and dehydrated soups.In 1948, Nestlé introduced America to a product that would live on to become an icon in American culture: Nesquik. Nesquik is a chocolate powder that is mixed with milk to create an instant glass of chocolate milk. The brand also developed and added a strawberry flavor. The Nesquik Bunny, which f irst appeared in 1973, became an advertising hit among adults and children. Today, Nesquik includes two flavors and is available in both powdered form and syrup form.QUIET YEARSWith no major wars in Europe for several decades, all was quiet on the Western front. But not all was quiet in business. In 1974, Nestlé decided to make their first move outside the of the food production industry. Their target was LOreal. LOreal was founded in 1909 and was a world-renowned Parisian company with a flair for hair. The company was founded when Eugene Schueller, a French chemist, created a hair dye that become immensely popular among the hairdressers of Paris. Because of his popularity, he already had an established relationship with his target client and the press when he opened his doors in 1909. Between 1909 and 1974, LOreal expanded from hair dye to innovative hair care. In 1964, LOreal acquired Lancome, a prestigious name in French skincare and cosmetics that was already established throug hout the world. LOreal went under a restructuring the brought the company public in 1963. Through this restructuring, Eugene Schuellers daughter, Liliane Bettencourt, kept her majority stake in the company. In 1974, Nestlé offered Bettencourt a sweet deal. They would accept half of her stock in LOreal in exchange for a 3% stake in Nestlé. Together, Nestlé and the Bettencourt family owned 60% of LOreals shares, and LOreal became the biggest cosmetics company in the world during the 1980s. In 2014, Nestlé and the family reorganized their agreement, and Nestlé sold back some of its shares in LOreal to the family.In 1977, Nestlé continued their diversification process when they took on Alcon Laboratories, an American pharmaceutical company. Alcon was founded in Fort Worth Texas in 1945, and it specialized in creating ophthalmic products including products for contact care. Nestlé purchased the company in 1977 in a successful attempt to segue into the pharmaceutical market. Under Nestlé s watch, Alcon grew to operate in 75 countries around the world with products available in 180 countries. In 2002, Nestlé offered its stock in Alcon. In 2008, a quarter of their stock was purchased by Novartis. Novartis now owns 77% of Alcon Laboratories. Nestlé is no longer the owner of any of Alcons shares.In 1984, Nestlé made business history when it offered to pay $3 billion to acquire the Carnation Company. This was one of the biggest acquisitions by a company in the food industry. In fact, it was rumored to be the largest merger of two companies in history outside of the oil industry. Carnation was attractive to Nestlé not just because of their evaporated milk products but because they were a diverse company. Carnation was the owner of Friskies, an important and profitable line of pet food. They also owned Contadina tomato products. The deal was so large that it was subject to governmental approval, but the FTC granted permission in 1985.Nestlé s coffee history we nt back to 1940 when they worked to preserve the Brazilian governments coffee bean excess. The story took a new turn in 1986 when the company launched Nespresso. Nespresso was designed to be a high-end luxury coffee, different from the freeze-dried budget coffee that its predecessor had become. Today, Nespresso is known as the premium in portioned coffee and is represented in advertising by George Clooney. Nespresso has boutique stores around the world and has agreements with luxury hotel chains like The Ritz-Carlton and Shangri-La Hotels.TRANSFORMATION INTO A GLOBAL PLAYER Founded in 1866, Nestlé is the largest food and beverage company in the world. Initially, the company sold only infants cereal but they quickly diversified to include a variety of products including chocolate, coffee, soup, yogurt, water and frozen foods in their portfolio.The organization employs nearly a quarter of a million people from 70 different countries around the world. Nestlé operates in almost every part of the world. They have reached an impressive global audience both through their own efforts and through joint ventures with companies like Coca-Cola. Nestlé s success has been driven by a combination of product innovation and business acquisition. It is their motivation for growth and diversity that has allowed Nestlé to become the key player in nutrition that it is today. © Wikimedia CommonsIn this article, I will explore 1) the foundation of Nestlé, 2) war time, 3) inter-war hardship, 4) another war in europe, 5) recovery, 6) quiet years, and 7) transformation into a global player.FOUNDATION OF NESTLÉIn 1866, the first condensed milk factory in Europe opened in Cham, Switzerland. The company was called the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company. The factory was owned by two American men, brothers Charles and George Page. They had see the growth of condensed milk in the United States and wanted to manufacture milk near to a large, quality source. Switzerland produced a large amount of high-quality fresh milk and had been the center of production for many milk based products since the early 19th century. The business owners created their milk products in Switzerland, but it was always intended for the English market. They opened a British factory in England in 1873.Henri Nestlé, the companys founder, worked as an assistant to a local pharmacist early i n his career. He was trained in science and chemistry. Henri was an innovator by nature, and he experimented with everything from food to cement. In 1867, Henri Nestlé produced a nutritious combination of milk, wheat, and sugar. This cereal was so nutritious that it saved the life of a child. He called it Farine lactee. The product took off, and he began producing his baby food on a large scale. He started out buying the milk he needed to make the Farine lactee fresh each morning. By 1869, this method was no longer practical, and he began to purchase his milk supply from a collection center to have it delivered to his factory. Nestlé s business acumen combined with his quality products resulted in an impressive growth of his business. By 1875, only 8 years after his initial launch, Nestlé products could be found across the globe in countries like Indonesia, Argentina, Egypt and even the United States.The first Nestlé logo was created in 1868 and Henri Nestlé based it upon his f amilys coat of arms. Henri had immigrated to Switzerland from Germany. The first logo was a play on his family name, Nestlé, which means nest in the German language. The first logo included his familial origins by incorporating a nest and adding young birds being fed to link the logo to his baby food products. The logo has been reimagined and simplified over the years, but it has retained the same basic structure that Henri Nestlé developed in 1868.Throughout the last decades of the 19th century, the two Swiss companies, Nestlé and the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company had become incredibly competitive. In 1905, Nestlé merged with Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company.WAR TIMEThe First World War brought serious disruption to economies and businesses all across Europe. Switzerland remained neutral, though armed, during the First World War. Even though they did not take part in the fighting, their economy was still substantially affected by the German loss and the breakup of the Aus tro-Hungarian Empire. Switzerland suffered a severe economic crisis caused by a decrease in energy consumption during the First World War.Many industries in Europe were severely disrupted between 1914 and 1918. Even though Switzerland was not involved in the hostilities, it was difficult for Nestlé to find the goods needed to continue manufacturing as they had before. Distribution was also difficult because the entire continent was at war. Nestlé depended on fresh milk for many of its early products, and there were shortages of milk and almost every other fresh product during this period. Like many manufacturers, Nestlé sold most of their supplies in order to help support the needs of the surrounding towns and villages.Some companies, including Nestlé, were able to survive this period of economic hardship because of the large scale fighting. Nestlé acquired several government contracts that required them to expand rapidly. When the war came to an end in 1918, Nestlé had 40 fac tories across the globe.INTER-WAR HARDSHIPAlthough the global depression began in the 1930s, the period immediately after the world was a time of severe economic hardship in Central Europe. Unemployment soared in Germany, Poland and Austria while inflation reaches new levels. The economic storm had been brewing since before the war, but loss of the war only exacerbated the situation in most Central European countries.Nestlé was only one of hundreds of companies who felt the force of the economic crash in the 1920s. Despite their difficulties, they were able to make it through this period of financial hardship and short supply. They acquired Calliet, Peter, and the Kohler Swiss Chocolate company in the mid-1920s. It was at this point that chocolate became one of the central focuses of the business. The investment in chocolate would spark innovation and diversification later in the century.Much of the 1920s and 1930s were spent trying to remain afloat during difficult political and e conomic times. There was little growth or improvement until the year 1938 when Nestlé launched its first coffee product: Nescafé. The birth of Nescafé actually dated back to eight years prior when the Brazilian government offered Nestlé their surplus coffee in the hopes that they might preserve it.The Second World War was looming, and this slowed the growth of what was to become one of Nestlé s most successful products. Ironically, it was the Allied soldiers who acted as the first brand ambassadors of Nescafé. Nestlé quickly reached a worldwide market as they sent tons of their coffee to the frontlines at the behest of the United States government.ANOTHER WAR IN EUROPEBecause of Switzerlands legendary neutrality during the wars of the 20th century, Nestlé s Swiss plants were not requisitioned or repurposed by the Swiss government. This is in stark contrast to the manufacturing and production situation in most of Europe at this time.In 1939, the management of Nestlé was shif ted to the United States. Far away from the European front, Nestlé worked tirelessly to maintain the business that they had built both in Europe and around the world.Innovation did not stop during the second world war. Nestea was created by Nestlé in the year 1940. The history of tea goes back thousands of years, and the success of iced tea had been well documented since the early 19th century. Nestea was not introduced to America until 1948. For a time, Nestea was a joint venture between Coca-Cola and Nestlé, two of the biggest food and beverage manufacturers and distributors in the world.RECOVERYThe end of World War II was a period of growth and recovery across the world. As political and financial stability returned to Europe, many organizations who had been strong enough to make it through the war grew substantially.The end of the war marked a period of substantial growth for Nestlé as they began to acquire new companies and dozens of new products. One of the biggest acquisi tions made was with Maggi, another Swiss company. Maggi was founded around the same time as Nestlé in 1872 by Julius Maggi. Maggi has some of the same initial goals as Nestlé. Julius Maggi wanted to improve the nutrition of working families by bringing them meals that were protein rich while remaining inexpensive. The organization was initially established in 1897 in Singen, a German town on the northern German-Swiss border. In 1947, Maggi went under several changes in leadership and a number of instances of corporate restructuring. Eventually, the holding company responsible for Maggi, Alimentana S.A., merged with Nestlé. Nestlé began manufacturing Maggi products that were sold all over the world. In many parts of Asia, Maggi noodles are synonymous with instant noodles and the brand holds a majority share of the market. Other products include seasoning sauces, bouillon cubes, and dehydrated soups.In 1948, Nestlé introduced America to a product that would live on to become an i con in American culture: Nesquik. Nesquik is a chocolate powder that is mixed with milk to create an instant glass of chocolate milk. The brand also developed and added a strawberry flavor. The Nesquik Bunny, which first appeared in 1973, became an advertising hit among adults and children. Today, Nesquik includes two flavors and is available in both powdered form and syrup form.QUIET YEARSWith no major wars in Europe for several decades, all was quiet on the Western front. But not all was quiet in business. In 1974, Nestlé decided to make their first move outside the of the food production industry. Their target was LOreal. LOreal was founded in 1909 and was a world-renowned Parisian company with a flair for hair. The company was founded when Eugene Schueller, a French chemist, created a hair dye that become immensely popular among the hairdressers of Paris. Because of his popularity, he already had an established relationship with his target client and the press when he opened hi s doors in 1909. Between 1909 and 1974, LOreal expanded from hair dye to innovative hair care. In 1964, LOreal acquired Lancome, a prestigious name in French skincare and cosmetics that was already established throughout the world. LOreal went under a restructuring the brought the company public in 1963. Through this restructuring, Eugene Schuellers daughter, Liliane Bettencourt, kept her majority stake in the company. In 1974, Nestlé offered Bettencourt a sweet deal. They would accept half of her stock in LOreal in exchange for a 3% stake in Nestlé. Together, Nestlé and the Bettencourt family owned 60% of LOreals shares, and LOreal became the biggest cosmetics company in the world during the 1980s. In 2014, Nestlé and the family reorganized their agreement, and Nestlé sold back some of its shares in LOreal to the family.In 1977, Nestlé continued their diversification process when they took on Alcon Laboratories, an American pharmaceutical company. Alcon was founded in Fort Wo rth Texas in 1945, and it specialized in creating ophthalmic products including products for contact care. Nestlé purchased the company in 1977 in a successful attempt to segue into the pharmaceutical market. Under Nestlé s watch, Alcon grew to operate in 75 countries around the world with products available in 180 countries. In 2002, Nestlé offered its stock in Alcon. In 2008, a quarter of their stock was purchased by Novartis. Novartis now owns 77% of Alcon Laboratories. Nestlé is no longer the owner of any of Alcons shares.In 1984, Nestlé made business history when it offered to pay $3 billion to acquire the Carnation Company. This was one of the biggest acquisitions by a company in the food industry. In fact, it was rumored to be the largest merger of two companies in history outside of the oil industry. Carnation was attractive to Nestlé not just because of their evaporated milk products but because they were a diverse company. Carnation was the owner of Friskies, an impo rtant and profitable line of pet food. They also owned Contadina tomato products. The deal was so large that it was subject to governmental approval, but the FTC granted permission in 1985.Nestlé s coffee history went back to 1940 when they worked to preserve the Brazilian governments coffee bean excess. The story took a new turn in 1986 when the company launched Nespresso. Nespresso was designed to be a high-end luxury coffee, different from the freeze-dried budget coffee that its predecessor had become. Today, Nespresso is known as the premium in portioned coffee and is represented in advertising by George Clooney. Nespresso has boutique stores around the world and has agreements with luxury hotel chains like The Ritz-Carlton and Shangri-La Hotels.TRANSFORMATION INTO A GLOBAL PLAYERAfter the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, a huge amount of Europe once again became an accessible market. Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic would soon be known as emerging European markets. Chin a became more accessible during this period, as well. For a company with international ambitions, like Nestlé, this was the ideal trade situation. With new diverse markets to serve, Nestlé was presented with a unique opportunity to become an even more diverse organization.The first major acquisition during this period was in 2001 when Nestlé acquired and merged with the Ralston Purina Company. A new company in comparison, Purina created products like Friskies, which was a wildly popular brand of pet food in the United States. After the merger, a new pet food company called Nestlé Purina PetCare Company was established.Nestlé picked up the pace in 2002 when they took on two more of North Americas most successful companies. This time, the theme was frozen products, and Nestlé picked up Dreyers ice cream in July. The next month, Nestlé bought Chef America Inc, a frozen food manufacturer, for a cool $2.6 billion. The plan to take on the freezer aisle continued in 2003 when Nestlà © acquired Movenpick Ice Cream, a luxury Swiss ice cream company. The decade came to a head in a spectacular fashion when Nestlé took over both Jenny Craig and Uncle Tobys in 2006.Towards the end of the decade, Nestlé made one of its biggest-ever acquisitions when it purchased Gerber. This move was a return to Nestlé s historic roots as Gerber continues to be one of the key baby food manufacturers in the United States and Canada. Nestlé purchased the business for $5.5 billion in 2007.Nestlé has come a long way from its 19th-century Swiss-German origins in nutritious gruel to become one of the biggest production conglomerates in the world. Nestlé has carried with them their spirit of innovation and nutrition from the 19th century into the 21st century. Today, Nestlé owns more than 2,000 brands that are sold in more than 197 countries around the world. They have a clear objective to be the leader in health and wellness. The company has not limited itself to nutrition but moved into the beauty and health categories in order to create a truly diverse company.Image credit: Wikimedia Commons under the public domain.

Holocaust Essay - 701 Words

Life during the Holocaust The Holocaust was a horrible event and had many tragedies and losses of family and friends. This event starts in 1933 where Hitler rises to power, and ends in 1945 where Hitler is defeated and the holocaust has ended. There are many topics about the holocaust that people would want to know, but this topic is a crucial and important one. The topic is Life during the Holocaust where we learn about how Jewish people live during the holocaust and what happened to them in the concentration camps. A very shocking moment in people’s life is when they are kids and they live during the holocaust. Children in the holocaust were beaten, tortured and killed in either a concentration camp or death camp. If they did survive†¦show more content†¦Most of the â€Å"camps and certain areas within concentration camps were designated specifically for female prisoners† (www.ushmm.org). Men during the holocausts who had businesses and rights were striped of all they had and were forced to hard labor. The men were forced to work until death, starvation was one leading cause of death in labor camps were men worked. Also diseases and disabilities also affected most men and how they live during the holocaust. Jewish men that were brought back form the infirmary were shown in pictures and a skeleton and looked as if the man had not eaten in a year and S.S soldiers considered them as fit to work. German citizens that helped Jews were also taken as prisoners and sent to camps until death. Anyone who survived through that living nightmare is a brave and strong person with having to see your family perish before your eyes and never seeing them again is a very tough thing to when you stay strong and never giving up until freedom. Most Jewish people that survived either had runaway and kept their identity secret for the German not to find out or survived by betraying their families to help the Germans. The Holocaust was a horrifying event that n one would feel comfortable to talk about but by this topic we learn what happened to the life of Jewish men, women, and children and what their life was during the holocaust. Work Cited Page â€Å"Children and the Holocaust†.Show MoreRelatedHolocaust : Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 Pages History of holocaust Holocaust Term Paper Jewish people were tortured, abused, and subjected through horrific unfathomable situations by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust. Despite all of the unpragmatic hardships Jews all over Europe faced, many stayed true to their faith and religion. There are numerous stories in which Jewish people tried to keep the roots of their religion well knowing the risk of torture and death. The never ending fear of Jewish people living in the Ghettos and trying to surviveRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1247 Words   |  5 PagesWe all know the horrific experience, the Jews faced during the Holocaust and after it. Even after some survived the holocaust physically, they will always be tormented and haunted by those gruesome memories from those inhumane actions that were directed towards them. After, all they went through it is obvious the holocaust affected the survivor s drastically, but how about the future generations of Jews. In which I believe the holocaust did in fact affect the second generation, but the third generationRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Holocaust930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust is one of the most well known genocides that have taken place. It had destroyed millions of Jewish lives and has caused a historical pain to these people that cannot be taken away till this day. The Holocaust can be seen from Goldhagen’s perspective of eliminationism. It did have all of the five steps and yet there was uniqueness about the Holocaust. The first one that can be looked at is the concentration camp itself. The history of the camp and the stories are still being unfoldedRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust The holocaust is a term originally referred to a religious rite in which an offering is incinerated. But today, has another meaning; is any human disaster of great magnitude and importance, mainly refers to the extermination of the Jews who lived in Europe conducted by the Germany government. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Jewish community was improving their situation and their rights equalized to those of other citizens in most European countries. But despite this, these peopleRead MoreHolocaust : An Examination Of The Holocaust1117 Words   |  5 Pages In the summer of 1944 the soviets freed the Jewish from the concentration camps like Belzec, Treblinka and the most infamous killing camp Auschwitz. In an examination of the holocaust I will converse the effects of the holocaust and their worlds response, to its victims and perpetrators. The aftermath of the holocaust shows the mass Genocide people found, as Germany cures itself it showed civilization that we should not let someone manipulate us, and let them change our ideals and beliefs. I willRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The Jewish Holocaust858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust is often described as the largest, most gruesome holocaust in history. It began in 1933 with the rise of Adolf Hitler and lasted nearly twelve years until the Nazi Party were defeated by the Allied powers in 1945. The expression â€Å"Holocaust† originated from Greece which is translated to â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. This is a very proper name considering the slaughter and carnage of Jewi sh people inflicted by the Nazis. In addition to the Jewish, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexualRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Causes Of The Holocaust804 Words   |  4 PagesAfter WW2, there was a thing called the holocaust. There were many concentration camps all over Germany where many Jews were killed in different ways. It happened between WW1 and WW2, 1933-1945. My position on why this happened is that Germany was going through a rough time, so Hitler wanted their country to resemble power. Read on to learn more about the causes and ways the Holocaust could have been avoided. The Holocaust was a mass slaying of groups of people which that Germany saw as inferiorRead MoreThe holocaust959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Year 10 Humanities 2013 Unit 2: World War 2 Task 2 The Holocaust The Causes of the Holocaust The Process of the Holocaust In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Most European Jews lived in countries that Germany would occupy during World War II. By 1945, the Germans killed nearly two out of every three European Jews as part of the Final Solution, the Nazi policy to murder the Jews of Europe. Although Jews, whom the Nazis deemed a priority danger toRead MoreThe Holocaust971 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Holocaust The Holocaust was one of the most horrible and dreaded events in history. Millions of Jews were killed, leaving many families devastated and hopeless. With the goal of racial purity, Adolf Hitler- along with many other Germans believed the Jews caused the defeat of their country, and led the Nazis to the elimination of Jews. For this reason, â€Å"Even in the early 21st century, the legacy of the Holocaust endures†¦as many as 12,000 Jews were killed every day† (The Holocaust). LaterRead MoreHolocaust Final Draft : Holocaust1495 Words   |  6 PagesAnthony Harmon Holocaust Final draft World History The holocaust started when Adolf Hitler became Germany’s dictator, and they started the organization called the Nazis. They started by terrorizing the Jewish community in Germany, then eventually put them all into concentration camps. In one of the bigger camps, they experimented and took newborn babies away from the nursing mothers and they were seeing how long they would survive without feeding. Between 1945 and 1985, about 5,000 Nazi

The Coexistence of Good and Evil - 642 Words

The book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is often associated with a various number of themes such as racism, social inequality, the importance of family values, and much more. But one of the more hidden messages of the book centers around the idea that there is a coexistence of good and evil. This theme is really brought to life the more the reader is able to understand the book. Through sub themes such as coming of age, perspective, and intense characterization of many important characters the idea of good and evil is really brought to light. Through one of the main themes of the book, coming of age, the author is able to help the readers understand more fully the coexistence of good and evil in everyone. During the start of the novel there are many stereotypical statements said that the kids have always believed because they had no other knowledge of their own to rely on. But, as the children grow, loose their childhood innocence, and gain an understanding of others on the ir own, they are able to begin to see the good they have never seen, or the bad they have never seen. One example of this is when, at the end of the novel, Scout is describing Boo Radley to Atticus. â€Å"When they finally saw him, why he hadnt done any of those things . . . Atticus, he was real nice. . . . His hands were under my chin, pulling up the cover, tucking it around me. Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them. He turned out the light and went into Jems room. HeShow MoreRelatedThe Evil God Challenge : Stephen Law1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe Evil God Challenge Introduction Stephen Law conducted a thought experiment with a purpose of establishing the existence of an evil God, whereby he challenged those who believed in the presence of a kind and good God, doing nothing evil, and argued that the existent God is wicked indeed. The hypothesis developed into the challenge based on the argument that, if an omnibenevolent God is said to exist, yet there is so much evil in the world, then there is as well a possibility that an evil God existsRead MoreThe Christian View Of God1647 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology offering a more comprehensive perspective of the current global atrocities, the existence of evil has never been more prevalent. If evil is defined as extreme suffering, premature death, and moral corruption, its existence questions the Christian view of God. The Christian God is an all-seeing, all-powerful being of moral perfection. Because these two truths cannot coexist, the fact that evil exists disproves the existence of the Christian God. If God is omnipotent, He could prevent any injusticeRead MoreCompare and Contrast Huckleberry Finn and to Kill a Mockingbird1687 Words   |  7 Pages American Studies II Comparing and Contrasting: To Kill a Mockingbird and Huckleberry Finn In the books, The Adventures Huckleberry Finn and To Kill a Mockingbird, the authors demonstrate several themes: the coexistence of good and evil, the importance of moral education, the existence of social inequality, racism and slavery, intellectual and moral education, and the hypocrisy of â€Å"civilized† society. The common themes throughout the two books depict; that although theRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil And The Field Of Social Work1905 Words   |  8 PagesThe problem of evil can be one of the hardest obstacles to overcome when it comes to believing in God. The fact that evil does not disprove God’s existence but, rather the existence of evil can be argued for the existence of God. The following will analyze the coexistence of God and evil through a series of steps in order to better defend the Christian faith through the intellectual defense, emotional arguments and connections to the field of social work. My professional future will be comprisedRead MoreTheme Of To Kill A Mockingbird1699 Words   |  7 Pagesdebatable themes; racism, good and evil, and morals. Harper Lee uses three children and rape trial to portray these topics. These themes are present throughout the story of a small Alabama town divided over a rape trial including an African American man and a young white girl. Lee’s novel is still disputed over to this day. One of the book’s central themes is the coexistence of good and evil throughout the community. The idea talks about whether or not people are born good or evil simply based on skinRead MoreTheme Of Innocence And Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1054 Words   |  5 Pages and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by Stevenson, are two stories, which present a case of duality. At the beginning of each of these novels, the author presents two different extremes: Blake presents innocence and experience and Stevenson presents good and evil. In both of these novels, as the story progresses, their two extremes struggle to coexist and one ultimately dominates over the other. Both Songs of Innocence Songs of Experience and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde understand duality as the struggleRead MoreGood Vs Evil In Huckleberry Finn Analysis1090 Words   |  5 Pagesless common themes, is the theme of good vs evil. In many ways, Huckleberry is seen as both good and evil, and he seems to have an internal conflict with himself deciding which one he is. This can be seen from the text â€Å"I’m low down; and I’m a-going to steal him† (Twain 226). From this you can tell that Huckleberry thinks of himself as evil because he wants to steal Jim, even though he has no right to steal back his beloved friend. Huckleberry can be seen as good, because he wants to help and freeRead MoreMajor Themes in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee989 Words   |  4 Pagesfor a young girl named Scout and her older brother named Jem. Who grows up in a time where racism is normal. They soon learn to stand up for what is right, just like their dad, Atticus. The Coexistence of Good and Evil The most important theme of To Kill a Mockingbird is the Coexistence of good and evil. The novel approaches this theme in many ways throughout the book. An example is Mrs.Dubose in general. She was a rude old women who was hated by the neighbourhood for her attitude. â€Å"NeighbourhoodRead MoreThe Tyger By William Blake1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe coexistence of good and evil has caused many people throughout time to question their God and the way the world is. William Blake’s compilation of poems called the Songs of Innocence and Experience questions the good and evil in the daily lives of human beings. This collection of poems includes The Tyger, a partnered poem in the series with The Lamb. Blake offers a new way of interpreting God through His creations in The Tyger. Blake demonstrates the fierceness of the tyger’s creator throughoutRead MoreEssay on The Problem with Evil in Religion1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe problem of evil is widely considered as the most detrimental problem to the monotheist. It is also the primary objection to the overall existence of God. The problem is very easy to comprehend: If God is an all-perfect, all-knowing, all-powerful deity then why do we live in a world with any imperfection or negativity at all? Why do bad things happen at all? Especially to the good people in the world and the millions of innocent people who suffer on a daily basis. Gottfreid Leibniz was a philosopher

Travel Life Free Essays

My travel experience During the first time I stepped on the plain I was so exited about it, but when the plane started to fly I cried because I was still 3 years old I was with my dad and my mom I had so much fun traveling then I told my dad can we travel every year he said okay then I became happier and my father kept his promise every year we go traveling in some parts of Asia like Taiwan, hong kong, Singapore, Cambodia, china, Malaysia , Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, and others it was so much fun because you get to see places that you never imagined and I felt so good about it. Two years ago we went to Taiwan, with my father and my cousin during the plane ride our ears was hurting so much I really don’t know why so I went to the washroom and checked maybe my ears where dirty but no I asked my daddy he said it was about some engines in the plane that makes you ears hurt. We arrived at Taiwan early in the morning I was so sleepy then we had to hind our hotel(which was so comfortable and such a good place)then after another day we started exploring some beautiful places in like the garden, and Taipei 101 it was so high and it had the most beautiful view in whole Taipei. We will write a custom essay sample on Travel Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now We only spent 1 week because it was sembreak only in October so I had missed Taiwan ever since. Then last year we went to India my country (that I still really miss so much) for ma little vacation during summer it really felt good to smell the breeze in the place where you (kainda) grow up. Then i felt so good seeing my grand parent’s again in such a long time and also some of my relative like my aunt and uncle but the days did no last long the day we are going back to the Philippines I cried so much because I didn’t want to go back I wanted to live there but I cant my family is here so I have to stick with them as well so every day I kept on calling to know how are they and kept on asking me how is my travel life. My traveling life mearns everything to me because I cannot just stay in one play my whole life because you got a whole life to spent and I what to see the world with it because of what every one say life it to short but not for me because you have to embrace your life to be happy to experience every thing that you did no know about the world the cause that is your life you have to live it in the fullest and no just by traveling one single country but all of it for you to see the world before it stopes in a moment. My traveling experience is no just by going to that place but to fell it you have got to see it fell it and do it ti like then for you to have fun at the fullest that never stopes for to have a memories of what you have being doing your whole life and foe you to have al long and good experiencing life with people you what to be with and people you never you that will become you friends so never think traveling is no just going to different countries but to embrace that country like is is yours. How to cite Travel Life, Papers

Iron Jawed Angels free essay sample

After not eating the prisoners had to be force fed, here they earned the nickname â€Å"iron-jawed angels. † This became a headline in the news and ultimately forced Woodrow Wilson, the president, to give in to their demand of the 19th amendment. There are many characters that support the role of promoting and achieving women’s rights throughout this movie; however two characters take precedent in being organizational leaders in the women’s movement Alice Paul and Lucy Burns. Paul, (January 11, 1885 to July 9, 1977), was an American suffragist leader and feminist who risked her life to fight for women’s citizenship and the right to vote.Alice Paul joined the National American Woman Suffrage Association and was appointed Chairwoman of their Congressional Committee in Washington, DC after she graduated from Pennsylvania. Paul worked with Lucy Burns, another major character in the movie, against conservative forces in order to pass the 19th amendment to the Constitution of the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Iron Jawed Angels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paul also organized a parade on President Woodrow Wilson’s inauguration day, while encountering opposition from the old guard of the National American Women’s Suffrage Association. In January 1917, the NWP staged the first political protest to picket the White House.Paul was arrested for â€Å"interfering with traffic† and placed in jail at the Occoquan Workhouse in Virginia; there she went on a hunger strike, and had to be force-fed. In January 1918, Wilson announced that women’s suffrage was urgently needed as a â€Å"war measure†, and strongly urged Congress to pass legislation (Iron Jawed Angels). Finally in 1920 she achieved the passing of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution allowing women to vote. Lucy Burns (July 28, 1879 to December 22, 1966) an American Suffragist and woman’s rights advocate.In 1915 Burns became the editor of the Congressional Union’s newspaper The Suffragist, and Paul’s dedicated sidekick in whatever she needed throughout this journey of trials and triumph. Iron Jawed Angels, is an inspirational story that withholds perhaps one of the most important movements in time. Until I viewed this movie I did not fully comprehend the depths of the struggles of the woman’s suffrage movement. This movie contains a powerful message about what women can do using their rights and skills in organizational leadership. Determination which one woman carried, and many supported allowed a national change to take place. Before watching this movie I had heard of Susan B. Anthony, but never of Alice Paul or the other suffragists. I also never realized how hard it was for a woman to get ready; we take our pre-bought makeup for much granted. The parade that takes place is an extremely important event. It shows the many different types of women and how far they’ve come. It also shows how many people were interested in the topic that no one showed up to the see Woodrow Wilson, because everyone was at the parade. Not alone his lack of knowledge of the subject, since he himself did not attend. It shows the intense anger that people felt against this issue, and how the government failed to offer protection during the parade; that men were not only willing to be mentally, but physically abusive in order to maintain precedence. With characters such as Catt, it shows how the some of the elderly women were not willing to reform or change, that they were uncomfortable with such situation. It is completely enraging to me that these women, who were respectable parts of the community, were not taken seriously when addressing a point. I still see this in the elderly in my town.Many times has my grandmother addressed how she was not allowed to talk to men unless spoken to, how she wasn’t allowed to have a real job and go to college. Still men do not feel that women can hold certain jobs, or do â€Å"manly† activities. I was recently fired from a job because I instructed a customer on how to change his breaks properly, the gentleman complained and said I was out of my pl ace and I should be in the back doing paperwork. Still almost a century later, sexism is still apparent and is a constant issue. I feel I would have acted similarly to Alice Paul, stay calm but witty, polite but determined.I feel that throughout the movie she leads by example and speaks with knowledge, and that is a true hero. I would in turn pursue pressing charges against the local law enforcement for inability to provide basic law protection. Another major part of the movie is the picketing. I feel like if people are not disturbing other people’s rights they should be able to express theirs. The silent picketing was not disrupting anyone, and certainly was not obstructing traffic. In this situation there is not much you could do different. Finally the time spent at the woman’s work camp.It is hard to imagine this situation, because even now in this day and age women are not pushed into those extreme conditions. I would have done the exact same thing that Paul did, attract as much attention as possible so that the world could bare witness to the true reality of the situation. Iron Jawed Angels exemplifies many issues such as leadership, ethics, activism, diversity, and democracy. The leadership of Alice Paul is the forefront of the movie; not that she was a leader, but how she led. Leadership is the process of social influence, Paul led in the forefront. Paul integrated everyone. Have a purpose, priorities, roles, decisions, conflict, personal traits, norms, effectiveness, success, and training (Paul Iron-Jawed Angels). She joined the women in the picket lines. In jail Alice started a hunger strike to remind them what they were fighting for; here she led with no words, only action. The issue of Ethics; sexism and discrimination of women in general is prominent throughout Iron-Jawed Angels. Women are not allowed to have their own ideas or values, they cannot make the laws, but they have to obey them, (Paul Iron-Jawed Angels).The police denied them protection to the throughout the film, allowing them to be assaulted by crowds of men, who believed that if the women do not agree with men’s ideals then they do not deserve to be treated as humans (Iron-Jawed Angels). The government is so intimidated by the suffragist’s movement that they lie and incarcerate them on false arrests, unfair trials, imprisonment in harsh conditions, and overall torture. Is it right for the women to petition during war? Is their cause less important because there is a war? Along with constant ethical issue that men believe that they are above the women.Not only did this make me aware of the ethical issues that existed, but possibly how to deal with them. It is our duty to educate others. Iron-Jawed Angels boldly celebrates political activism. Alice Paul was one of the first to organize a picket line at the White House, establish a party separate from NAWSA to protest women’s rights, organize a parade which is the beginning of the battle to achieve awareness of women. She worked with women from different classes, areas, and political origins. They have nothing in common except for the fact that they are women, and are being denied rights.This address’s the issue of diversity, and combines the diverse as one; provides a common goal to unite them. The working class with the upper class, and yet they are all in the same place, â€Å"no woman is free, in America† says an upper class house wife, while the lower class simply wants a fire escape in hard working conditions (Paul Iron-Jawed Angels). In the instance of Iron-Jawed Angels many may perceive that the fight was against democracy, the suffragist movement was not against democracy but for it; for a change in the current democracy and for a better democracy that would represent all people, not just the majority.We must show that majority needs and or wants a change in democracy then unite with others to make a change. Iron-Jawed Angels has taught me that hard work and determination pays off, that I have come from a strong legacy, and that we can change the f uture and achieve greatness. Works cited Iron Jawed Angels: Lead, Follow, or Get Out of the Way. Dir. Katja von Garnier. HBO, 2004. DVD

Gender Stereotypes essays

Gender Stereotypes essays Today, every one of us is spending more of his leisure time watching TV, listening to the radio or reading newspapers and magazines. The shows on the TV and the articles in the newspapers influence our decision process, shaping our perceptions for the world. Besides the positive fact that we are better informed and in touch with the latest news, we should be aware that accepting this enormous flow of information and allowing it to make our mind can be dangerous. The TVs infiltrate our lives, guiding us what are we supposed to wear, how are we supposed to look and act. Children, because of lack of mature judging values, are more susceptible to the influence of the television. They tend to accept everything they see on TV as real. Kids often identify with movie characters and comics figures much more than the elder generation does. It is the role of the parents to teach them that not everythink that glitters is gold and to give them a better perception of the world. That of course does not mean that parents are affected less by the TV. On the contrary, they are often more affected than their kids, of course not by cartoons, but by shows that contain information about serious subjects such as parenthood. Concerned with being good parents, people are accumulating a lot of information on the subject. As the information can be very helpful, sometimes it can be destructive. That is the case when it comes to the problem of "tomboys" and "sissies." What are these two terms used for? The term "tomboy" is used when referring to a girl who is masculine, and the term "sissy" is used when referring to a boy who is feminine. We need to state what we consider feminine and what is masculine. According to the established sense in the society, femininity and masculinity are tightly bound to gender. Men are supposed to be masculine. They are expected to be strong, rough, to have high stamina. They are...

5 Reasons You Shouldnt Care About Your Job Title

5 Reasons You Shouldnt Care About Your Job Title We need to work to pay the bills and afford to keep ourselves and our loved ones afloat. That’s the bare minimum and the bottom line. But too often people get tangled up in the status of their job title, and it can make them miserable. Here are 5 reasons why you should stop worrying about the name of your job and start enjoying the fact that you have it (and don’t hate it!). 1. You’re appreciatedWhen you do something well, you ideally are recognized for your achievement and your coworkers and/or boss take the time out to give you a pat on the back. Maybe your employer makes a point of rewarding your success in your annual review, or perhaps you see their gratitude reflected in a bonus or a salary increase?If you’re getting this kind of attention- and praise when you have earned it- that’s more than many people can say in unsatisfying jobs they hate.2. You’re not chained to the deskHaving a job with flexibility is like getting a glimpse of the holy grail. If you’ve found a job where you can set your own hours, or work remotely even part of the time, or just swap out when you need to take care of things at home, then you have something worth more than any title: work-life balance. Hold on to it.3. You’ve got controlMaybe your boss encourages you to grow your career- and, more importantly, gives you the freedom to decide for yourself which opportunities would do that best. If you feel like you’re continually learning something every week you work, then you’re in a pretty good position.4. You’re an assetYou know you’re good at what you do, but in this case your boss knows it too. She has made- and continues to make- an investment in you. You’re trusted to face new challenges, given unimpeded access to new training and other learning opportunities†¦ In short, you’re valued.5. You enjoy yourselfDo you actually like coming to work every day? More or less enjoy what y ou do? Have a good working relationship with your coworkers and boss? Maybe you don’t love what you do or do what you love, but that is a rare thing indeed. If you like what you do, you’re halfway there. And that is worth more than any title.

Psychology - Community service Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Psychology - Community service - Research Paper Example After a lengthy interview with the agency’s Deputy Director, I found out just how much of a toll order it is to keep these agencies running. They face numerous day to day challenges. It takes nerves of steel to keep these agencies ablaze. The Ray of Hope Agency takes care of the entire Village. It serves a population of about 4500 people. It has majorly employed people from the local area. There are however experts employed from all around the country who take care of the more sophisticated aspects. The agency has employed people from all walks of life, ranging from cleaners to cooks to mentors to psychologists and managers. Applicant employees are thoroughly vetted before being employed. Being a church based agency, Ray of Hope insists that its employees be God fearing. Employment is purely based on merit and dedication to Christianity. The agency has local agents who identify the Middle School Students who are most inclined towards dropping out of school and those who have recently dropped out and have not been subjected to the rigorous process of the agency. Once identified, the students are approached by a set of qualified psychologists who talk them into participating in the agency’s process. The students are then officially enrolled into the agency. A team of staff members is set out to investigate each student’s background and approach his or her parents or guardians. The team comes up with a report that explains the possible reasons for the students apparent drop out from school or inclination towards it. The students are then each counseled appropriately by experts. They are made to watch movies that touch on real life scenarios and the importance of education. The values of education are thoroughly highlighted and brainwashed into the student’s minds. They are kept free from demeaning peer pressure and bad habits like drug abuse and sexual encounters. They are convinced to enroll back in school. Working with their

Audie Murphy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Audie Murphy - Essay Example The leadership style of Audie Murphy made him the most decorated American Soldier of the Second World War. Audie Murphy had a small body size, which made the Marines, Navy and paratroopers to reject him. When the United States entered the Second World War, Murphy had an expectation of being enlisted. However, the Marines, the Navy and the paratroopers reject him on the ground of his small size and youthful appearance (Rosenberg, 1955). In most cases, people relate the size of the body to the strength of the soldiers, which enables them to defeat their enemies. Finally Murphy is reluctantly accepted by the Army as an ordinary infantryman. After Murphy had acquired basic and infantry training, he was shipped out to the Third Infantry Division located in North Africa mainly as a replacement. In the first unit, third Infantry Division 15th Regiment, Murphy had difficulty of being in the line unit. The Commander thought that it was a mistake for Murphy to be the line unit due to the fact that his path health was not good. Lieutenant Manning noted the physical deficiencies of Manning thus recommending that he be resigned (Rosenberg, 1955). However, Audie Murphy stood up for himself explaining that he had an interest in the Army and that is all he wants to do. Even though Murphy had not been promoted to the rank of leadership, he showed some qualities of a good leader. Later Manning changed his mind after Audie had insisted upon fighting and signed up for every educational course. After Murphy had convinced his commander to allow him stay, he demonstrated his loyalty and pride. In his first unit, Murphy could try very hard to enable him to improve. Murphy also learned to be tactically and technically proficient, which could enhance his career. This showed his fellow soldiers that he had the characters and capabilities of leadership. A leader is expected to hold the top position thus charged with the responsibility of issuing directives in order to achieve a common goa l (Mangi et al., 2011). Therefore, the leader should be tactically and technically proficient in order to realize the achievement of the goal. Murphy had an interest in the Army because it is all he wanted and after convincing the Commander to allow him stay, he soon proves himself in a battle. Due to the good qualities observed in Audie Murphy during the battle, he steadily gets promotion even though it was against his will at first. Murphy was promoted as a battlefield commission to the rank of second lieutenant. A leader should treat his people equally showing love to all of them (Mangi et al., 2011). Audie Murphy displayed the qualities of a good leader by showing respect and love to his fellow soldiers. During the many battles that occurred in Italy, France and Sicily, Audie Murphy takes the lead and this makes him gains the respect of his men thus enabling him to be close to his fellow soldiers. During the battles, Murphy perceives himself as part of the unit and he believes t hat everything he performs is meant to benefit the unit and not individually. Murphy acknowledges the fact that every activity he performs will enable the unit advance as a whole and not individually. This shows the quality of a good leader. As a leader, one should focus on achieving the goals that benefit the whole group rather than individual persons. A leader does not emphasize on achieving individual goals but

Body Modification :: Body Piercings Essays

Body Modification: A Rising Sensation A heavily tattooed woman pinched my nose and picked up a gargantuan needle with her other hand. â€Å"Whoa...hold on,† I muttered. â€Å"What’s the matter?† â€Å"You have got to be kidding me. You can’t pierce me with that!† â€Å"Uh...why not?† â€Å"It’s waaaay too big! You can’t just take a chopstick and jab a hole into my face with it...† â€Å"Listen...do you want this piercing or not? I have a whole line of people waiting outside to be in this chair.† I stared in horror at the fearsome needle taunting me to challenge its glinting tip. I closed my eyes, prayed with every cell in my body for the pain to be minimal, and grimaced as she expertly twirled the needle between her fingers and then slid it through my flesh in one fluid motion. When I took a peek, I gaped cross-eyed at the foreign object jutting out of my nose and smiled. I don’t remember what state of mind I was in when I walked into the parlor, but I left victorious! Throughout history, people have decorated and modified the appearance of their bodies in many different ways. Nostril piercings are thought to have been adopted into the noble castes in the Middle East almost 4000 years ago. Nowadays, nostril piercings have been adopted by Christina Aguilera. In South America, Aztec and Mayan priests pierced their tongues as part of a ritual to communicate with their gods. In several African tribes, the beauty of women was determined by the size of plates that were fitted into their upper lips. In ancient civilizations of Egypt, a â€Å"perfect belly button† could elevate someone’s social standing. At that time, only Pharaohs and royal families could pierce their navels. Anyone else was promptly executed. A â€Å"perfect belly button†, however, could be a peasant’s ticket to a better life. The ancient Romans pierced their nipples (ouch) to show their strength and endurance. It is also theorized that their nipple jewelry he ld their cloaks in place! To this day, piercings have continued to capture human curiosity and fascination. The world record for the highest number of body piercings is one of the most volatile since it is constantly adjusting as each prickled being attempts to outdo the previous one. In 2002, Nathan Robitaille, 23, had 420 needles stuck into his arms, thus breaking the previous world record of 301 piercings.

King Claudius is one of the most interesting characters Essay

King Claudius is one of the most interesting characters in William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet. He is a man who is always preoccupied with maintaining his own power, rather than protecting his country, Denmark, from danger. Act IV is one of the most significant acts in Hamlet as it shows us how Claudius really thinks. In this act, we get a taste of Claudius’s malevolent taste and his obsession with power. Claudius is thus one of the more significant characters in this act, as this is where we see how his mind works and how he goes to extremes to regain his control over his people and the events that have recently occurred. One of the ways that Claudius maintains his power is by using other people to his own advantage, namely Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are two indistinguishable courtiers who obey the Claudius’s every command. Claudius also uses them as his own personal spies, which is another good example of how he uses them to his own advantage. Hamlet reflects upon this in one of the best quotes in the play that properly describe Rosencrantz and Guildenstern: Besides, to be demanded a sponge! †¦ that soaks up the king’s countenance, his rewards, his authorities:†¦ when he needs what you have gleaned, it is but squeezing you, and, sponge, you shall be dry again. 1 In this quote, Hamlet describes Rosencrantz and Guildenstern as â€Å"sponges. † This is quite a good comparison since sponges soak up water and then are re-used once they are squeezed, while Rosencrantz and Guildenstern gather up vital information for the king and then are re-used once their information is shared with the king. Another example of how Claudius attempts to regain control over the affairs occurring in Denmark is when Polonius is murdered by Hamlet. When Claudius hears about the murder, he begins to think politically in the way that the murder might ruin his kingship. He realizes that to solve this issue without threatening his position would require much work and skill: â€Å"We must, with all our majesty and skill, / Both countenance and excuse. â€Å"2 Claudius, realizing that Hamlet’s original intent was actually to murder him3, decides to send Hamlet immediately to England in hope that the English king would murder him under Claudius’s request. This can be considered as a good example of how Claudius is obsessed with maintaining his political power. Since Claudius is now aware of Hamlet’s vengeful state, sending Hamlet to England may be considered as a good way to keep Hamlet away from Claudius. Another good reason to why Claudius sends Hamlet to be murdered in England and not in Denmark is because of fear of losing his political power. If Claudius decides to kill Hamlet, both Gertrude and the people of Denmark will hate him as they both love Hamlet very much, and thus, his kingship will be at stake. Yet must not we put the strong law on him: He’s loved of the distracted multitude, Who like not in their judgment, but their eyes; And where ’tis so, the offender’s scourge is weigh’d But never the offence. To bear all smooth and even, This sudden sending him away must seem Deliberate pause†¦ 4 Another example of how Claudius regains his control over the events occurring in this act is when Laertes returns demanding to know who had killed his father. Claudius does not tell Laertes the culprit in front of Gertrude, fearing that she would turn against him. Instead, he decides to tell Laertes behind her back. It is at this time that Claudius and Laertes are informed that pirates have returned Hamlet to Denmark, this gives Claudius a chance to strike a deal with Laertes: If Claudius lets Laertes kill Hamlet, then Laertes will be under Claudius’s command. This is a bigger advantage for Claudius as it gets rid of Hamlet without affecting his kingship, and it keeps Laertes under his command. My lord, I will be ruled: The rather, if you could devise it so That I might be the organ. 5 Claudius thinks up a foolproof plan to murder Hamlet. He suggests that a fencing match be held between Laertes and Hamlet, with the exception of a sharpened sword given to Laertes rather than a blunt sword. He also adds that if Hamlet were to win, Claudius would give him a poisoned drink as congratulations to his victory. †¦ And he calls for drink, I’ll have prepared him A chalice for the nonce; wherepon but sipping, If he by chance escape your venom’d stuck, Our purpose may hold here. 6. This particular scene is extremely significant as it shows the reader how truly malevolent Claudius is and how far he would go to maintain his power. Claudius is one of the most important characters in Hamlet. He is a character of true power and hatred, who would go to any extreme just to maintain his power and his kingship. His obsession with absolute power is greatly portrayed in Act IV of Hamlet, making it one of the most important and vivid acts in the play. 1 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto: Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV.ii. 13, 16-16, 20-22. 2 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto: Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. i. 31-33. 3 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto: Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. i. 13 4 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto: Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. iii. 3-9. 5 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto: Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. vii. 69-71. 6 William Shakespeare, Hamlet (Toronto: Harcourt Brace & Company Canada Ltd, 1988), IV. vii. 160-163.

The Original General Model Of Memory Essay - 1529 Words

The original general model of memory was proposed by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin in 1968. The Attkinson-Shiffrin theory of human memory states that human memory can be classified into three components: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory (Atkinson, Shiffrin, 1968). Sensory memory is where sensory information is brought into memory and maintained by the senses. For instance, when a person perceives an environmental stimulus for a short time before it fades, the object is still preserved in the memory for a short amount of time. Although our minds store significant amounts of information through our senses, we still can’t process the majority of it accurately because of limitations of the memory. Therefore, information which can’t be instantly attended to is stored in our sensory memory for a short time (Atkinson, Shiffrin, 1968). There are two aspects of sensory memory: iconic and echoic memory. Iconic memory pertains to the memory of sight, whereas echoic memory relates to the memory of sound. Despite the fact that most of the information in sensory memory begins to diminish, some of the information is attended to. The information that is attended is transported over to to the short-term store, also known as â€Å"short term memory†. The purpose of short term memory is â€Å"to remember an insubstantial amount of information for a short period of time† (Atkinson, Shiffrin, 1968). The information stored in short term memory has a longer duration thanShow MoreRelatedEvaluate two models of one cognitive process1042 Words   |  5 Pagestwo models of one cognitive process This essay will be discussing one particular cognitive process: the memory by evaluating two models, which are the Multi store model introduced by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968 and the Working memory model by Baddeley and Hitch in 1974. The first model is the multi store model. 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