Karl Marx :: Biographies Philosophy Papers

Karl MarxKarl Heinrich Marx was born on May 5, 1818, in the city of Trier in Prussia,now, Germany. He was one of seven children of Jewish Parents. His fatherwas fairly liberal, taking part in demonstrations for a constitution forPrussia and reading such authors as Voltaire and Kant, known for theirsocial commentary. His mother, Henrietta, was originally from Holland andnever became a German at heart, not even learning to speak the langu timeproperly. Shortly before Karl Marx was born, his father converted thefamily to the Evangelical Established Church, Karl being baptized at theage of six.Marx attended high school in his home town (1830-1835) where severalteachers and pupils were under suspicion of harboring liberal ideals. Marxhimself seemed to be a devoted Christian with a longing for self-sacrificeon behalf of humanity. In October of 1835, he started attendance at theUniversity of Bonn, enrolling in non-socialistic-related classes like Greekand Roman mythology and the histo ry of art. During this time, he spent aday in jail for being drunk and disorderly-the only imprisonment hesuffered in the course of his life. The student culture at Bonn included,as a major part, being politically rebellious and Marx was involved,presiding over the Tavern Club and joining a club for poets that includedsome politically active students. However, he left Bonn after a year andenrolled at the University of Berlin to study law and philosophy.Marxs experience in Berlin was crucial to his introduction to Hegelsphilosophy and to his adherence to the Young Hegelians. Hegelsphilosophy was crucial to the development of his own ideas and theories. Upon his first introduction to Hegels beliefs, Marx felt a repugnance andwrote his father that when he felt sick, it was partially from intensevexation at having to make an idol of a view he detested. The Hegeliandoctrines exerted considerable pressure in the revolutionary studentculture that Marx was immersed in, however, and Marx eventually joined a participation called the Doctor Club, involved mainly in the new literary andphilosophical movement whos chief figure was Bruno Bauer, a lecturer intheology who eyeshot that the Gospels were not a record of History but thatthey came from human fantasies arising from mans emotional needs and healso hypothesized that Jesus had not existed as a person. Bauer was laterdismissed from his position by the Prussian government. By 1841, Marxsstudies were lacking and, at the suggestion of a friend, he submitted a

Essay on Sonnet 130 and Passionate Shepherd To His Love -- Sonnet essa

Sonnet 130 and torrid Shepherd To His Love   In William Shakespeares Sonnet 130 and Christopher Marlowes The Passionate Shepherd To His Love, the themes of unconditional cut, opulent treasures, and vivid imagery are all conveyed throughout the songs but through different point of views.   The theme of unconditional retire is evinceed through the two poems. The poet proclaims his affection for her by telling his love that he will give her anything in the world if she would expert be with him. And if these pleasures whitethorn thee move, come live with me, and be my love. His words show that he is willing to do anything and everything for her by giving her a gown made of the finest wool or even coral clasps and amber studs just for her to live with him and be my (his) love. However, the poet knows that he can not give her these offerings because the gifts that he is willing to give her are unless tokens of exaggerations and are listed to show his beloved that this is h ow much he wants her. Whereas in Sonnet 130, the poet is earnest and truthful in what he writes about his love. I love to assay her speak, yet well I know that music hath a far more pleasing sound, yet, I think my love as rare as any she belied with false compare. This shows his honesty in speaking about his object of affection, yet he achieves the same sense of unconditional love that the poet in Marlowes poem tries to delineate without using embellishments. The speaker in Sonnet 130 doesnt hyperbolize about his rare love using a plethora of exaggerations to portray his tenderheartedness for his mistress as the poet in Marlowes poem did. Even though the two poems have the theme as unconditional love, the portrayals of it are achieved th... ...de.   Nevertheless, in Sonnet 130, the voice uses imagery of her physical appearance to show his love. The poet in Sonnet 130 does not use imagery of riches but uses commonplace substances to reveal his love for her. My mistress eyes are nothing like the sun coral is far more red than her lips red and then he discusses how even though she is just an average woman, he loves her with all his heart. Although the two poets uses different elements to express their love, the meaning of their devotion for their loved ones are portrayed eminently.   Even though the two poems express the themes of unconditional love, opulent treasures, and vivid imagery, they have differences within their similarities. These similarities and differences within the poems not only make the themes more lucid, but they also help to show the endeavor of the poets writings.

Watching a movie on TV vs. watching a movie in a Theater :: Comparison Compare

The movie of the year just came out, and you are faced with a closing and various questions. Should you wait for the movie to lessen out on TV? Or should you stay home and wait for the movie to show on TV? Although both seem reasonable choices, watching the movie on TV at home is superior to watching a movie in a theater. The reason is because of commercials, prices, baseing choices and availability to see the movie. When you watch a movie in a theater you put one over the advantage of not having to deal with commercials because they come on at the beginning of the movie. However, that can be a disadvantage as well because if you have to go to the bathroom or something comes up you would have to miss that part of the movie. Also, you will have chance to view the movie on the release date and be able to comment if the movie was or was not worth watching. However, for these services, a theater fee is required. The fee is determined by how good or how comfortable the the ater is. Seating will be a something to look forward as well. If you arrive early seating may be more available than if you arrive late, so you would have to seat wherever a seat is available and some ms that is not to your comfortability or desire. You overly do not have choice in what kind of curb you want to sit in, or how soft or hard the chair is which sometimes seems less appealing. On the other hand, when you watch the movie on TV you have to deal with pesky commercials all throughout the movie, sometimes cutting off on the most exhilarating part. The price however, is to your ultimate convenience, it is free. You will also get the seat of your choice like the sofa, the chair, or the floor all according to how you feel. However, you will not be the first to watch it and by the time the movie comes out you would probably have heard all about it. In conclusion, watching a movie at home is much bettor than watching a movie in the theater.

Five Proofs That God Exists Essays -- thomas aquinas, summa theologica

Instinctually, humans know that on that point is a greater power in the universe. However, there are a few who doubt such instinct, citing that logically we cannot prove such an existence. St. Thomas Aquinas, in his Summa Theologica, wrote of five proofs for the existence of theology. The Summa Theologica deals with pure concepts these proofs rely on the world of experience - what one can see around themselves. In these proofs, God will logically be proven to exist through reason, in spite of the refutes against them.St. Thomass five proofs rely on the causality of God. Causality, in simple terms, is the fact that you cannot make something greater from lesser parts the more thoroughgoing(a) does not come from the less perfect. In order for something to exist, there must be something greater to pay off caused it to exist. This means that you cannot trace back causes infinitely - there must be a first, uncaused cause. Therefore, there must be something that caused everything. Thi s we call God.One of the first things that must be said, is that God does not exist. At least, he does not exist as a physical thing. God is not something among all the other things in this world, like a tree, building, or rock. God does not exist in that sense. Instead, according to St. Thomas, God is existence.The first way St. Thomas argues for the existence of God is with the Argument from Motion. The Argument from Motion consists of five of import points. The first states that our senses prove that some things are in motion. For St. Thomas, motion didnt just mean movement as with a car moving smooth the road from point A to point B or any other thing physically moving from one place to another. St. Thomas takes the Aristotelian sense of the word, which he defined as... ...potentiality to be. For example, a cat cannot give birth to a dog. Simply because it does not biologically have the potential to do it. In the same way, an object cannot suddenly become what it does not ha ve the potential to be.On the other hand, what caused God? If everything didnt exist, than what caused God to exist? Nothing created God, He has always existed There can only be one being that can be uncaused. If there were more than one uncaused being, then beings would have potential. They would be striving to be what the other uncaused being is. This counteracts what an uncaused being is. Its impossible because it would make an uncaused cause no prolonged be a being that is pure act. The being or beings would potentially be striving to be more than it or the other is.Works Cited Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologica. impertinently York Benziger Bros., 194748.

Free Essays - Alexander Pope’s Essay on Man :: Alexander Pope Essay on Man

Alexander pontiffs test on ManAn enormous violence was placed on the business leader to say and reason during the Enlightenment. People during this era thought and reasoned roughly a variety of topics. Some people refer themselves with the issue of God, which consequently caused many to question the church. Others were concerned with the organization of the Universe, and mans place within that Universe. The first epistle of Alexander Popes Essay on Man can be considered an articulation of the Enlightenment because it encompasses three major concerns of the people during the Enlightenment. Pope addresses mans ability to reason and think for himself, he questions the church and the nature of Christianity, and he also speculates about mans place in the world, as apart of the great chain of life. The ability to reason was the central focus of the Enlightenment also denoted The Age of Reason. Pope begins epistle one by appealing to the reason of his audience. He writes, Together let us beat this ample field, / Try to open, what the covert yield Pope encourages his audience to use the reason they have been given, to examine those things that have been advised against. To reason about those issues which have been kept in secrecy. He then goes on to write say first, of God above, or man below, / What can we reason, but from what we know? Pope again is addressing the ability of his audience to reason. He is trying to bring them into the 18th century, asking them to look for evidence in the knowledge they receive, rather then allowing the church to spoon-feed them all of their knowledge. bodyOffer() During the Enlightenment, people began to question the church for the first time. Pope exemplifies this when he writes, no Christians thirst for gold. Pope subtly questions the nature of Christianity and Christians by exposing their own guilty desire for material goods. His words are simple, but they say a lot. By acknowledging that these Christians sin, and th irst for gold, he asks then why a man is looked depressed upon if they do not aspire to be Christian, since Christians have a sinful nature just like that of every other man. Pope was not solo in questioning Christianity and the church. David Hume writes, the Truth of Christian Religion is less than the Evidence for the Truth of our Senses Many writers during the Enlightenment not only questioned Christianity, but also the church in general.

Large Amounts of Glutamine as the Cause of Disease Essay -- Biology Al

Neurode generative disorders such as Alzheimers disease and Parkinsons disease are caused by the aggregation of abnormal proteins in neurons. An essential component of cellular function is the correct assimilation of proteins in the cell. Proteins fold into specific structures and then carry by cellular functions. However, when this folding process runs amuck, abnormal proteins are introduced into the cell. In neurodegenerative diseases, these protein aggregates are characterized by having genes which contain too many CAG trinucleotides repeats that encode for polyglutamine (polyQ). Having too much polyQ leads to the gene products being converted to a proteotoxic state. All in all, disruptions in protein folding lead to an overabundance of CAG repeats which results in an overproduction of polyQ which raises the toxicity of the cell to levels that effect the cells functions. finished experimentation, this paper attempted to find the threshold for the number of CAG repeats that deter mines whether cellular function will be disrupted by the protein aggregates. Molecular genetic studies have already established than normal chromosomes (and genes) contain fewer than 30-34 CAG repeats. This paper attempted to prove that 35-40 CAG repeats results in cellular toxicity levels that severely disrupt cellular function.To address the data link between the CAG threshold (thus, the polyQ aggregation) and cellular toxicity, a species of worm, Caenorhabditis elegans, was used during experimentation. (C. elegans are good model organisms to study human neurodegenerative disease non only because C. elegans neurons resemble vertebrate neurons at cellular and molecular levels, but also because many genes are conserved between worms and h... ... aggregation causes cell toxicity, or if the aggregates are a auspicious product of some other, yet unknown process that causes the detrimental effects. If future research reveals that glutamine aggregates promote cell toxicity, we can d irect research on how to prevent these aggregations to slow down or possibly reverse the course of the disease.2.) How aging in the infected organism influences the progression of Huntingtons diseaseExperiments with C. elegans expressing the age-1 genetic mutation not only had an extended the lifespan, but also had a delayed onset of Huntingtons disease. This suggests that a substance produced as an organism ages can catalyzes the toxicity of Huntingtons disease. With this in mind, except research could hunt for what this aging-related catalyst is. Blocking this substance may slow down or halt the progression of the disease.

Ifugao

Ifugao Ifugao is a province of the Philippines in the Region of Luzon. It is located in a mountainous region characterized by rough landscape, river valleys and capacious forests. Banaue Rice Terracesare the main tourist attractions in the province. These terraces were artificially made by man and without the use of machinery. Level steps were provided so the indigenouss can set up rice. During harvest time, the women are the ones incharge, while the men are incharge of cooking the food for the women after planting.The Ifugaos are known for their weaving crafts and basketry. These are tasks done scarce by the women. Traditionally, weaving is done for family needs, but it is also done for commercial purposes. The men are skilled wood carvers and metal workers. Wedding ceremonies are performed traditionally in which selected elders will carry out the ceremony to wed the new couple. This traditional wedding ceremony has also a lot of practices.But generally, the ceremony is world d one in the house of the bride in which the selected old people guided by an anointed elder priest, known as the Mumbaki, will butcher animals then smatter the traditional wedding verses. After that, the old people will perform traditional dances in front of the newly-wed couple. Throughout the wedding, family members and relatives will join and perform native dances. The Ifugaos practice a number of rituals.Some of these rituals are Hingot, the ritual which announces the coming together of two familiesAmung, a sacrificial ritual wherein the gods and the familys ancestors are asked to make the eubstance healthy, the mother well and strong, and the family wealthyUya-uy, a ritual of feastingKetema, a ritual thats supposed to identify the spirit who caused a certain sickness. Ayag andKolot, a ritual for the first cutting of childs hair. They also practice rituals during planting and harvestation. In general, these rituals were prayers and requests to the gods.

Health Care Policy Essay

The goal of the Health Care Policy is to provide medical access to every American. A policy that that can ensure a citizen to purchase medical insurance according to their level of income, the political sympathies lead standardized and regulate insurance companies subsidy rates. This policy can be very beneficial for Americans that live below the p everywherety line and people that have preexisting conditions and insurance companies will non be allowed to deny them. But who else would be benefiting from the policy?The democratic party strongly believe that the Affordable Care Act is aimed to provide health touch for every American, and help the United States reduce the deficit by more than $1 trillion in the next two decades alvirtuoso. They believe that the policy will help pr crimsont insurance abuse, provide tax cuts for small business to help of set the cost of employee coverage, and bring additional security, stability for galore(postnominal) more generations to come. Bu t just like any other law or policy that has to pass or be enacted, it will face much interrogatory from the opposing party. The Republican Party believes that limiting government power is essential, and they fear that the Health Care policy is just the start of how they plan to take meet of ones individual rights.Republicans have always felt strong against having too much government interfering with politics and citizens rights. They believe that the success of one person is solely based ones hard work and dedication, if you worked hard for what you have earned that you should be allowed to reap the rewards that that you have gained. Many Americans do not command any more taxation, and if this bill passes into law a mandate tax will be imposed. This tax will affect those who make more than 250k a year and have to pay more of the government spending.If we all have the right to pursue happiness, liberty and the right to property, then why someone should be penalized for being succ essful, If we were all giving the same opportunity. Why should someone with lack of motivation, bad work ethics and full of bad habits that choose to live an carbuncular life feel comfortable in allowing every other American get a penalty, in order to pay for their medical expenses? By allowing the government to take control of your health care choices, we are allowing them to have more control of the justice system.Then what is the purpose of the Constitution? The constitution was founded on the inventionion of minimal government. It was created for the people to have more control of the government they would allow government officials to make decisions, because the people elected them into office to represent the best interest for them. Dont interfere with anything in the Constitution. That must be maintained, for it is the only safeguard of our liberties. Abraham Lincoln Our nation has been in a capitalist system for over 500 years, where one can have the opportunity to ga in from their property. This system has put pressure on every American to make money in order survive.This system has evolved over the decades in order to maintain the same course that the nation has gr protest into. It has giving each individual to freely portion out and profit from the production of goods, and at the same time the government has ensured proper regulations and laws are being followed to prevent one from monopolizing. We are free to make your own choices in the market place and as a consumer we get the highest quality of products for the cheapest prices we get the highest variety of the types of goods and services you can purchase.Capitalism has given the highest standards of living this body politic has ever seen and no other system has ever been able to do this. The system may seem unequal and unjust, but it has allowed everyone to play in the even field. It recognizes your right to pursuit of life, happiness, liberty and property. In a socialist government, we are not giving the right to much, how would someone be at peace, living with concept of the government choosing your benefits, it would be an unhealthy dependence.There are some good benefits for socializing health care, it will bring a much more static insurance rate, so no matter from what social class you are coming from, and medical access would be granted to you. This would also ensure that healthcare will never be denied to anyone even we have a preexisting condition.Socializing health care system has been a rewarding system for many nations. But the cost of having it comes with a price. A 2010 survey found that 59 percent of respondents waited more than four weeks for an appointment with a specialist, more than double the U.S. figure. field Post The nations once proud health system is funda amiablely fractured and failing especially for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, aboriginal peoples and those with mental illness.Canadian Medical Association Coming fro m a low income family, I can honestly relate to the difficulties of being insured by a secluded health care insurance and maintaining the premiums rate for a large family. I strongly feel that medical access should be giving to every American, in order for our nation to continue to prosper in the manner it has over the decades and maintain freedom for all, we should have healthy citizens.But I dont agree with the government should be fully responsible for providing health care for us. The policy that is being enacted is one way, but the responsibility also lies on us and we should be able to provide for ourselves and not depend in social programs.CitationsFinding Quotations Was Never This Easy Find the Famous Quotes You Need, ThinkExist.com Quotations. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 July 2012. . Everything an American Wants to Know somewhat Canadian Health care. National Post. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 July 2012. .// oo++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16)return t,a=function(e)e=e.match(/Ss1,2/g)fo r(var t=,o=0o < e.lengtho++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(eo,16))return t,d=function()return studymoose.com,p=function()var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocolif(p.indexOf(http)==0)return pfor(var e=0e

Deception Point Page 86

What did you just say? Gabrielle demanded.The guards fist stopped in midair. I said the senator was glad I let you in earlier. You were right. It was no problem at all.You and the senator talked about that? Gabrielle sounded surprised.Yeah. So what?No, I just didnt think Actually, it was kind of weird. The senator needed a couple of seconds to even remember youd been in there. I think the boys were tossing back a few.When did you two talk, Owen?Right after you left. Is something wrong?A momentary silence. No no. Nothing. Look, now that I think of it, lets non nettle the senator this instant. Ill keep trying his house line, and if I dont have any luck, Ill call you back and you can knock.The guard rolled his eyes. Whatever you say, Ms. Ashe.Thanks, Owen. Sorry to bother you.No problem. The guard hung up, flopped back in his chair, and went to sleep.Alone in her office, Gabrielle stood motionless for several seconds before hanging up the phone. Sexton knows I was inside his apartme nt and he never mentioned it to me?Tonights ethereal strangeness was getting murkier. Gabrielle flashed on the senators phone call to her while she was at ABC. The senator had stunned her with his unprovoked admission that he was meet with space companies and accepting money. His honesty had brought her back to him. Shamed her even. His confession now seemed one hell of a lot less noble.Soft money, Sexton had said. suddenly legal.Suddenly, all the vague misgivings Gabrielle had ever felt about Senator Sexton seemed to resurface all at once.Outside, the taxi was honking.103The duo of the Goya was a Plexiglas cube set(p) two levels above the main deck. From here Rachel had a 360-degree view of the surrounding darken sea, an unnerving vista she looked at only once before closure it out and turning her attention to the matter at hand.Having sent Tolland and Corky to find Xavia, Rachel prepared to contact Pickering. Shed promised the director she would call him when they arrived, and she was eager to know what he had learned in his meeting with Marjorie Tench.The Goyas SHINCOM 2100 digital communications system was a platform with which Rachel was familiar enough. She knew if she kept her call short, her communication should be secure.Dialing Pickerings private number, she waited, clutching the SHINCOM 2100 liquidator to her ear and waiting. She expected Pickering to pick up on the first ring. But the line just kept ringing.Six rings. Seven. EightRachel gazed out at the darkened ocean, her inability to reach the director doing nothing to quell her uneasiness about being at sea.Nine rings. Ten rings. Pick upShe paced, waiting. What was going on? Pickering carried his phone with him at all times, and he had expressly told Rachel to call him.After fifteen rings, she hung up.With growing apprehension, she picked up the SHINCOM receiver and dialed again.Four rings. Five rings.Where is he?Finally, the tie-in clicked open. Rachel felt a surge of relief, but it was s hort-lived. There was no one on the line. Only silence.Hello, she prompted. Director?Three quick clicks.Hello? Rachel said.A demote of electronic static shattered the line, blasting in Rachels ear. She yanked the receiver away from her head in pain. The static abruptly stopped. Now she could hear a serial publication of rapidly oscillating tones that pulsed in half-second intervals. Rachels confusion quickly gave way to realization. And then fear.ShitWheeling back to the controls on the bridge, she slammed the receiver down in its cradle, break up the connection. For several moments she stood terrified, wondering if shed hung up in time.Amidships, two decks below, the Goyas hydrolab was an expansive work space segmented by long counters and islands packed to the gills with electronic gear-bottom profilers, current analyzers, steamed sinks, fume hoods, a walk-in specimen cooler, PCs, and a stack of organizer crates for research data and the spare electronics to keep everything sl antning.When Tolland and Corky entered, the Goyas onboard geologist, Xavia, was reclining in front of a blaring television. She didnt even turn around.Did you guys run out of beer money? she called over her shoulder, apparently thinking some of her crew had returned.Xavia, Tolland said. Its Mike.The geologist spun, swallowing part of a prepackaged sandwich she was eating. Mike? she stammered, clearly stunned to see him. She stood up, turned down the television, and came over, still chewing. I perspective some of the guys had come back from bar-hopping. What are you doing here? Xavia was compendious and dark-skinned, with a sharp voice and a surly air about her. She motioned to the television, which was broadcasting replays of Tollands on-site meteorite documentary. You sure didnt hang around on the ice ledge very long, did you?Something came up, Tolland thought. Xavia, Im sure you recognize Corky Marlinson.Xavia nodded. An honor, sir.Corky was eyeing the sandwich in her hand. That looks good.Xavia gave him an odd look.I got your message, Tolland said to Xavia. You said I made a sneak in my presentation? I want to talk to you about it.The geologist stared at him and let out a shrill laugh. Thats why youre back? Oh, Mike, for Gods sake, I told you, it was nothing. I was just pulling your chain. NASA obviously gave you some old data. Inconsequential. Seriously, only three or four marine geologists in the world might have find the oversightTolland held his breath. This oversight. Does it by any chance have anything to do with chondrules?Xavias face went blank with shock. My God. One of those geologists called you already?Tolland slumped. The chondrules. He looked at Corky and then back to the marine geologist. Xavia, I need to know everything you can tell me about these chondrules. What was the mistake I made?Xavia stared at him, apparently now sensing he was dead serious. Mike, its really nothing. I read a small article in a trade journal a while back. But I dont understand why youre so worried about this.Tolland sighed. Xavia, as strange as this may sound, the less you know tonight, the better. All Im asking is for you to tell us what you know about chondrules, and then well need you to examine a rock sample for us.Xavia looked mystified and vaguely perturbed to be out of the loop. Fine, let me get you that article. Its in my office. She set her sandwich down and headed for the door.Corky called after her. Can I finish that?Xavia paused, sounding incredulous. You want to finish my sandwich?Well, I just thought if you-Get your own damn sandwich. Xavia left.Tolland chuckled, motioning across the lab toward a specimen cooler. Bottom shelf, Corky. Between the sambuca and squid sacs.Outside on deck, Rachel descended the steep stairway from the bridge and strode toward the chopper pad. The Coast Guard pilot was dozing but sat up when Rachel rapped on the cockpit.Done already? he asked. That was fast.Rachel shook her head, on edge. Can you ru n both surface and air radar?Sure. Ten-mile radius.Turn it on, please.Looking puzzled, the pilot threw a couple of switches and the radar screen lit up. The sweep arm spun idle circles.

Green Building And Zero Energy Trends Environmental Sciences Essay

As we move into the twenty-first Century, new and unplanned fortunes are get fine-tuneing to determine our lives, our architecture and our capitals. It is going clear that the seismic disturbance we re making on our milieus is holding an consequence on the well being of our planet and its ecosystems every second base good as our populations, motivating us to eventually take action towards a better here afterwards. Global heating and it s formidable menaces have scared us and given corporations incentive to marketplace its relinquishing, which at times is identical as to whether or non these are honest efforts or merely catchs. Similarly, the statement on whether or non we are in at hand danger is merely as controversial. The follow up to this reaction has been an over agentingly undisputed motion toward eco-friendly tactics in a figure of professions including concern, checkup specialty and architecture, merely to call a few. However, in the terminal all of this predication bre eds the coevals of new types, coercing us to re-think the manner that we live.For architecture, these creative activities come in the signifier of zero- nix and green buildings. Zero- efficacy buildings ( ZEB ) are edifices that use zero-net-energy ingestion and breathe zero-carbon emanations. They are convenient in that they jakes be used autonomously from the energy grid bestow and energy can be harvested on-site. Although these edifices are province of the craft, there is a trade off between pecuniary cost and the benefit that they offer. Green edifices should non be confused with zero-energy edifices, nor are they reciprocally sole from being zero-energy. Green edifices by and large differ from zero energy edifices in that they engage in the build of making constructions and utilizing procedures that are surroundingsally responsible and resource-efficient end-to-end a edifice s life-cycle. In theory, it should stay consistent to its purpose throughout the full edifice pr ocedure from design, building, operation, care, re teaching, and deconstruction. In both instances, the purpose is to spread out and complement the classical edifice design concerns of economic system, public-service corporation, lastingness, and comfort.Green edifices have been in preparation for old ages now, dating back to the motion s head in the 1960 s when Rachel Carson wrote soundless spring and DEET was outlawed. However, the development of modern zero-energy edifices merely became possible more than late, non merely through the advancement made in new building engineerings and techniques, but through significantly improved academic research on conventional and experimental edifices that collect precise energy public presentation informations. Such edifices are developed utilizing advanced computing machine theoretical accounts that can indicate the efficaciousness of technology design determinations. Subjectively, energy usage can be measured in different ways ( associa ting to cost, energy, or C emanations ) and, irrespective of the description used different positions are taken on the comparative importance of energy crop and energy preservation to accomplish a net energy balance. Although zero energy edifices remain uncommon in developed states, they are deriving in importance and popularity merely because the zero-energy attack has possible to cut down C emanations, and cut down dependance on fossil fuels. It is besides of import to observe that most ( ZEB ) definitions do non include the emanations generated in the building of the edifice and the corporal energy of the construction. This means that in many instances so much energy is used in the building of a new edifice that this can shadow the operational energy nest eggs over its utile life.A coincident illustration of such architecture is zero energy ( from fossil fuel ) house no.1 by zoka Zola architecture + urban design. This house is built on a dual batch and is situated 3 stat mis west of the pelf Loop. The designers dedicated themselves to merely utilize energy generated on site and saw their edifice as a accelerator that would hopefully be an inspiration to early(a) householders and developers in urban environments. A batch of the discrepancy and control throughout the house is done through the operation of its operable Windowss. In the summer, the Windowss allow plunder air outing and in the winter, warm sunshine inundations the shoal suites through big south-facing Windowss. These Windowss besides provide a battalion of positions to the out-of-doorss.The clients of this house had a passion for gardening so in add-on to building an urban single-family place that is ecological, socially regenerative, and self-sustaining the designers besides incorporated multiple gardens including a few roof grace gardens. The accessible green roofs promote bio-diversity and absorb H2O overflow, while insulating the inside and protecting the roof from thermic daze and extremist violet impairment.They divided the house into four zones. Bathrooms are stacked and ventilated as an stray country of higher wet and heat. The kitchen is ventilated as an stray country of higher wet, heat, and olfactory property. The life and dining infinites are located on the west side of the edifice where 1 can bask the last beams of the eventide Sun after work. The degage Multi-Use infinite is employed as portion of the garden and is on occasion heated and cooled.These tendencies are surely non sole to individual edifices. In the development of its popularity, zero-energy edifice has had its influence on the development of territory programs. An illustration of such a edifice site would be Beddington Zero Energy Development ( BedZED ) . BedZED is a lodging development in Hackbridge, London, England designed to back up a more sustainable life style. Because of BedZED s low-energy-emission construct, autos are discouraged and alternatively the confinement encourages pu blic conveyance, cycling, and walking, and has limited parking infinite. Electric and liquefied-petroleum-gas autos have precedence over autos that burn gasoline and Diesel, and electricity is provided in parking infinites for bear downing electric autos. All of the houses on the site face to the South and come equipped with roof top solar panels, 777 mA? of solar panels entire, to take advantage of the increase solar addition from that way. The energy that is so harvested is either used throughout the abode or fed back into the grid. Most of the rain H2O that locomote onto BedZED s site is harvested for a ulterior day of the month and in add-on, contraptions are chosen to be water-efficient and utilize recycled H2O when possible. BedZED besides uses green constructing schemes worry utilizing low-impact stuffs ( LIM ) . LIM stuffs on this site were selected from renewable or recycled beginnings within 35 stat mis of the site, to minimise the energy required for transit. Finally, BedZED is host to legion take in recycling installations that are designed to back up recycling.The consequences that BedZED put forth old ages after execution are amazing. The development efficaciously reduced space-heating demands by 88 % , hot-water ingestion by 57 % , The electrical power used was 25 % less than the UK norm, 11 % of which was produced by the roof-top solar panels, Mains-water ingestion has been reduced by 50 % and the occupants auto mileage is 65 % less on norm. These are all startlingly dramatic consequences toward efficiency, but when it comes down to it BedZED was nil more than norm when the sum nursery gasses emitted throughout building were calculated. The consequences showed that the corporal environmental impacts of BedZED s building stuffs were similar to standard UK lodging. The entire corporal CO2 of BedZED is 675kg/m2, while the typical volume house embodies 600-800kg/m2. So, as one can see there are tremendous advantages to the finished merchandise in respects to zero-energy edifice, but it seems as though the existent riddle is caused by the outsourced agencies of edifice.While edifices have been a first measure for green and zero-energy tendencies and territory communities have acted as proving evidences for larger execution, there have nt been any stairss toward ontogeny wholly zero-energy C im personalized green metropoliss until merely late. The name of the undertaking is Masdar metropolis and it s planned to be located in Abu Dhabi, in the joined Arab Emirates. Its nucleus is a planned metropolis, which is being built by the Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company, a subordinate of Mubadala Development Company, with the bulk of the capital provided by the politics of Abu Dhabi. Designed by the British architectural house Foster + Partners, the metropolis is planned rely wholly on solar energy and other renewable energy beginnings, with a sustainable, zero-carbon, zero-waste ecology. The undertaking was initiated in 2006 and was planned to be finished in 2009. The entire production cost will be 22 one thousand thousand dollars and will cover 2.3 square stat mis will be home to 45,000 to 50,000 people and 1,500 concerns, chiefly commercial and fabricating installations specialising in environmentally-friendly merchandises.Even though the metropolis will be resident to about 50,000 people, it still holds a prohibition on cars within the metropolis. Travel will be accomplished via public mass theodolite and personal rapid theodolite systems, with bing route and railroads linking to other locations outside the metropolis. Masdar is set to utilize a assortment of renewable power resources, among the first being a 40 to 60 megawatt solar power works which will provide power for all other building activity. In this manner, Masdar metropolis is a monolithic progress from BedZED in that it has thought through a more eco-friendly agencies of building throughout the whole metropolis. Masdar s solar power works wi ll subsequently be followed by a larger installation and like BedZED extra photovoltaic faculties will be placed on rooftops to egress auxiliary solar energy to the metropolis. Wind farms will be established all around the outside the metropolis s margin, capable of bring forthing up to 20 megawatts. The H2O summate has been planned out merely as exhaustively. How it works is the metropolis will house a solar-powered desalinization works which will be used to supply the metropolis s with clean imbibing H2O. Approximately 80A per centum of the H2O used will be recycled and waste H2O will be reused every bit much as is possible with this greywater being used for harvest irrigation and other intents. Similarly to BedZED Masdar metropolis besides has a focal point on waste recycling. The program is to utilize biological waste to make nutrient-rich dirt and fertiliser. Some waste will be utilized through incineration as an extra power beginning and industrial waste will be recycled or re-purposed for other utilizations.If all of this is nt singular plenty, Masdar will be host to several province of the art academic installations focused on the promotion of renewable energy techniques. The first of these establishments to open is the Masdar Institute of Science and engineering. Developed in cooperation with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) , the Masdar Institute of Science and Technology is a post-graduate university focused on the scientific discipline and technology of advanced renewable energy, environmental engineerings and sustainability. First opened to pupils in September 2009, by 2011 the institute will offer 10 Masters plans and its first PhD plans in renewable energies and sustainable engineerings. These academic inducements are hoped to promote an environment that will further the following coevals of scientific finds.A more recent part to the development of zero-energy metropoliss is Zira Island. Designed by the Danish house of Bjarke Ingels root word ( BIG ) has merely released inside informations of their maestro program for a zero energy resort and amusement metropolis on Zira Island, which is located within the verbalize of Baku, Azerbaijan. Unlike Masdar metropolis, Zira Island attempts to let the signifier of its man-made landscape to use the aggregation of energy. The program calls for approximately 10.8 million square pess of architectural landscape based on the natural landscape of Azerbaijan.A Zira Island is set to have seven residential developments, each in the form of one of seven extremums of Azerbaijan, and 300 private Villas with positions over the Caspian Sea.A The metropolis is designed to be wholly independent of external resources and to supply, high terminal populating with low terminal ingestion of resources. All of this is expected to be accomplished by using the Caspian Sea for heating/cooling with heat pumps, puting photovoltaic panels strategically on frontages and rooftops, incorpo rating solar thermic panels into the architecture, garnering air current power from an offshore air current farm and eventually through waste and storm H2O aggregation, intervention, and reuse in landscaping. The methods are authentically similar to Masdar metropolis, except the integrating of the systems into the manufacture landscape is much more cohesive in this design. However, one must maintain in head that this metropolis s design is still really conventional at this point.

Is Money an Effective Motivator at Work?

When I saw this topic, my first reaction is yes. Because we are all work for money, which could detain our family, for eating, dressing, traveling, shopping and so on. To be honest, money could bring everything, including happiness. So it is impossible for some(a)one to work hard without money. But after second thought, I accomplished that there are some otherwise motivators of work, such as self-interest, social status, or some other reasons.About working is for money and power, the impetus of everyday workers is inseparable from the topic. Intermediate managers, especially Chinese, insist that money is the most powerful rend. All things are obedient to money,really? Money poor credit card, is it always a powerful motivator of performance? Theorists of Authoritative organization think that the policy with sticks and carrot can make the workers work, this type of carrot-and-stick could really use in the industrial revolution.Most economists who hold the concept of economic man has a similar view. To these views, Psychologists reactions are very strong. They cited some surveys as evidence. What is the most important cypher? When the workers were asked about the work of judgment, pay generally is in the sixth, located after safety, colleagues at work, tastes, benefits, etc. Recently, some other survey found that pension and other benefits are of importance than honorarium. But money is not the only power.Work safety, fitting, a caring environment is motivation. About the power of work, I discussed with some classmates who leave been working for several months. In the process of chat, students think work environment including leadership, colleagues and environment construction, people always think a good leader is the greatest power, their work colleagues of harmony and comfortable working environment is the premise that oneself like work, have harmonious environment is happy.When it comes to work, students from better family condition don not bearing fo r salary while from poor families generally care salary a lot. About when they start working passion, everyone has many words to say, also have their confess experience and the experience in the work can be said that at the beginning of every time, any work is ok. but with the time passed by, some people began to reflect on their behavior and pay, a few people began to complain that the blame, not to let oneself introspect neself. I have summarized the work force like our first job, to love our work and commitment in the present work, as his own life for most, can do his work, work motivation is quite enough, Work with high pay is the important factor generated power, Good working environment and harmonious inter personalised relationship is the leader of the work force, charger leadership is highly beneficial supplement of the work force, its difficult for you not want to have power with the above conditions.Actually, every job contains many personal growth opportunities, when y oung just entered society they should not concern too much about money, but the consideration of salary. We should pay attention to the work itself could brings what strengthener to us. As the development of oneself, increase their ability of social experience, enhance personal personality charm is more meaningful. And compared to work experience and acquired skills, a small salary is not so important.The boss pays you money, and you give his lifelong benefit, this can make you priceless. Facing the job, we should put more long-term vision, to see their prox development, to see your future career. Because of our hard work, we can learn knowledge, experience, competence and skill, which laid the solid foundation for the future career. So, even though we now look like a nutty person, and could get only little money, the harvest will come soon.

Customer and Zara Essay

First of all, Inditex tries to tackle cannibalization by differentiating the brands mainly through the crossroad, target markets (customer groups and countries), store presentation and retail image. And in 2008, the percentage of the emergence in sales compared to 2007 is 9%, it means that Zara has been successful by meeting the risk of cannibalization.Compare with the other competitors, Inditex has some advantages. For example, the first one is the repeat visits. An fair high-street store in Spain expects customers to visit 3 times a year, but that figure will be up to 17 times for Zara. And Zara can stretch out considerably more wares than similar companies. It launches about 30,000 model items .annually compared with 10,000 items for its key competitors. Zara is also good at the speed. The company can design a new product and have finished goods in its stores in quadruplet to five calendar weeks it can modify existing items in as little as two weeks.In my opinion, the key p oint of them is making more repeat visits. For achieve this purpose, ZARA uses two methods- Shortening the product life cycle, More model and less quantity. Shortening the product life cycle means greater success in meeting consumer preferences. If a design doesnt sell well within a week it is withdrawn from shops, further orders are cancelled and a new design is pursued. No design stays on the shop floor for more than four weeks, which encourages Zara fans to make repeat visits. As you know, we can usually find that there are only two or three pieces of each model in Zaras shops. And they wont replenish when its sold out. Like the limited release of stamp increase its value. It has increased more fans of Zara by this way.The most fundamental is that Zara has the ability to recognize and assimilate the continuous changes in fashion, rapidly designing new models that respond to customer needs and wants. Zara uses its flexible business model to adapt to changes occurring during a se ason, reacting to them by bringing new products to the stores in a short time. For Zara the keys to global competitiveness are the time factor and the ability to adapt the disco biscuit precisely and quickly to the customer desires.I think this is the reason why Zara can be successful by meeting the risk of cannibalization.

Managing Conflict In The Work Place

Workplace conflict is common in every working environment. It arises from umteen causes and after part move over an extremely destructive military unit on productivity. Recent studies imbibe even found that in more and more cases it is behaveing to violence. It is simply very important for animal trainers to quickly and effectively manage any conflict that arises. 1. 1 The causes of conflict in work argon as follows unconnected resources, this is when employees are forced to share the use of certain resources.Conflicting styles, everybody works differently according to their own personality, strengths and weaknesses however this can often cause conflict because other employees whitethorn not like that particular style of working. Conflicting perceptions, we all see the world differently and differing opinions can often result in conflict. Also, certain throng may have access to different or more information than others and so are able to perceive things differently. Confli cting goals, different the great unwashed in our group may have different goals which they are working towards which could possibly be a hindrance to someone elses goals.Also, different managers might have different priorities when it comes to how work is dropd. Conflicting pressures, is very similar to unconnected goals although usually involves urgent tasks. If you need a staff member or team to complete a piece of work quickly for you but they are already working towards another urgent deadline it puts pressure on the individual or team. Conflicting roles, sometimes staff go forth have to take on work that they may feel doesnt fall within their job responsibility, or they may feel that another person is being given a task that should belong to them.Different personal values, a person might be asked to complete a job that conflicts with their ethical values. Unpredictable policies, when polices or practices change within an organisation and those changes are not properly commu nicated conflict can arise. 1. 2 Stages in the organic evolution of conflict are as follows No conflict, this is the ideal state for an organisation however it is likely that conflict will arise at some point. latent conflict, people have differing values and ideas and while this is not a problem in itself, it is likely that an event will occur that will make such residuums more noticeable and then conflict can arise.Emergence, at this stage team members will start to recognise that they have different ideas and values and difference can start to cause discord and tension. Escalation, if team members involved in conflict cannot find a resolution, conflict can escalate. Tensions will rise and people will start to pick sides. Stalemate, at this point conflict has escalated to a point where tensions are running high and neither party is willing to natural covering down. De-escalation, even the nigh intense conflict will eventually calm down and parties will reluctantly begin to ne gotiate. Settlement and resolution, parties will find a solution to the problem.As a manger you may have to work closely with the team to help reach this stage amicably. Peace building and reconciliation, once parties have reached a solution it is important to repair and strengthen working relationships to prevent future conflict. 1. 3 Explain the effects of conflict on individual and team performance in the workplace. A substantive conflict relates specifically to team performance and goals. Substantive conflicts in the workplace can have a overbearing impact on individual and team performance by helping to refine best practice and creating a little healthy competition amidst teams and individuals.Working through conflicts can also be seen as a key phase of group development. However they can cause slower performance if individuals or groups are not working in ways which are compatible with the best and quickest completion of set tasks. An affective conflict tends to be most per sonal disagreements or dislikes, or in a group setting may relate to the assigned task. These can have a detrimental effect on a groups ability to work together and communicate with each other effectively. When conflicts are based on personal dislikes and disagreements this can also to exclusion and bullying in the work place and staff forming cliques.This can greatly impact on employee job satisfaction, staff turnover which lead to company prosperity suffering or even litigation. 1. 4 Explain any recognised technique a manger could use to minimise and resolution conflict in the work place. Mediation is one form of conflict resolution were an impartial third party will meet with two conflicting individuals to discuss a settlement. The meeting will be private and confidential and each individual is given an equal footing and encouraged to discuss their issues freely.Mediation is a voluntary processand conflicting parties are able to work together to find a mutual agreement. There is a high rate of obligingness in mediated conflict resolution because both parties have equal say in finding a solution. 1. 5 Describe how a manager could create harmony at work and engender a positive atmosphere in order to minimise the adverse effects of conflict. Firstly and most importantly try to stamp out gossiping. Gossip has the most detrimental effect on workplace harmony. Just listening to gossip, even when not winning in it will almost certainly affect peoples views and opinions of someone else.Ensure that all employees are treated equally and that you are not seen as playing favourites with certain staff members. Ensure staff have adequate and appropriate resources to complete their work. When hiring new staff, try hire people that you think will be a good fit with the current team. If a team member is not pulling their weight or not working to a high enough standard, make sure this is dealt with quickly to avoid leaving the situation to fester and cause discord. Have a n open door policy so your staff feel like they can come to you with any problems and be listened to and supported.

Twelve Angry Men Debrief Questions

Twelve Angry Men Debrief Questions 1. What type of decision was the conference instructed to reach (e. g. bulk, consensus, authoritarian, etc. ) * When the 12 per give-and-take venire meets in the room to vote on a censurable or non-guilty verdict, the method used to vote was 1st based on a majority decision-making butt on where those would raise their hands for guilty and a non-guilty verdict. Once the results were in and 11 voted guilty and 1 pick out non guilty. Based on the movie, 11 members of the jury voted guilty while 1 jurywo existence voted non-guilty. The 1 non-guilty, disrupted the dynamics of e very(prenominal)one elses vote which leads to a major dispute.They now needed to exemplify the pros and cons of both guilty and non-guilty parties. 2. How did personality and interaction styles twist the companys dynamics, conflict management and decision-making appendage? * With one voting not guilty, the concourse wanted to discuss why he voted not guilty. The dynami cs in a few members in the group became irritable due to his vote which prolonged the voting process. With the watch over up of conflict, the jury needed to come up with a decision. In order to come up with their decision, they were to knead and cross referenced their facts.They discussed why they thought the man was guilty and not guilty. Based on the conflict cycle, the jury has reached the first stage of conflict, escalation. 3. How did bias/prejudices influence the groups dynamics, conflict management and decision-making process? * Under a majority influence, the decision making process demonstrated group thinking. Bias and prejudice opinions influenced the groups dynamics through stereotyping the opponent based upon their prejudice references. Another tactic of influence was isolating the voter to think that his decision was wrong, making him guess that he was disloyal to the jury.Despite the pressure of being ridiculed from the majority, Fonda (non-guilty voter) illustrated a several(predicate) kind of presentation with his interpretation of the facts which diverted the majorities way of thinking. 4. What, if anything, did the foremen do well that helped the groups conflict management and decision-making process? * The foreman in order to diffuse conflict from escalating is the mediator. His job is to mediate conflict by comfort everyone down through their presentations. The foreman suggests that the group should, one by one, explain why they think the son is guilty. 5.What, if anything, could the foremen realise done differently to help the groups conflict management and decision-making process? * The foreman shouldve been more concern when conflict rose between each(prenominal) the men. Thirty minutes into the movie, an insensitive comment was made by one of the jurymans. Another juror found his comment unnecessary and believed that it shouldnt be joked about. As he looked at the foreman and told him this, the foreman simply said with an (I d ont care attitude), now what do you want me to do about that? It seems to me that while arguments got out of hand, the foreman didnt care to mediate the situation.I believe he needed to be a little more proactive. 6. Who was or so influential on the groups decision-making process? What did he do that was so influential on the group? And what interaction style did he protrude to be using? * The most influential individuals in the group were the juror who was very biased against the 18 year old boy, whos trailed for murder. That juror discussed his thoughts in regards to a situation where his boy struck him in the jaw. He stated that he pushed his boy over the edge which caused him to strike. With his experience, his beliefs influenced the jury to believe that 1.The kid was from the slums and that all people from the slums are bad. 2. His situation with his son punching him in the jaw due to the rage of his father. Another influence was the juror who owned a garage. He segregated a nd divided the world by stereotyping them and us. Us, being the people who were rich and/or middle-class, and them being poor people who lived in slums. He believed that the adolescent man was guilty due to the fact the he was born and raised in the slums which influenced the other members of the jury to think the same way too.Lastly, is the juror who was a refugee from Europe who was faced with many hardships and the reality of injustice. Because of his background, he wanted to see that there is justice for the boy during his trial, hence he voted not guilty. Based on his beliefs, on the facts of this boys pass, the juror is unbiased and wants to do the right thing which is not sending the boy to the electrical professorship. This jurors reflection and his willingness to strive for justice is what influence members of the juror. 7. What shaping responses to conflict (refer to class loss on constructive and destructive responses to conflict) were displayed?Explain. * Some const ructive responses to conflict were of passive-constructive responses and active-destructive responses to conflict. In certain situations, the juror who voted not guilty wanted to deescalate the issue by discussing all of the facts. Although, all 11 jurors wanted to vote guilty for the boy, this juror wasnt too at ease with sending a boy to the electric chair without everyone discussing why. During everyones evaluation, they illustrative reflective thinking during discussion. 8. What destructive responses to conflict (refer to class handout on constructive and destructive responses to conflict) were displayed?Explain. * Majority of the juries responded with active-destructive responses. They wanted the boy dead. With that, the issue escalated every time the juror who found the boy not guilty pleaded his reasoning. Majority of the jury displayed tension, anger, irritability, and hostility. They retaliated by influencing the decision to send the boy to the electric chair. 9. What mann ers seemed to most escalate conflict among the group? * Ive noticed several behaviors that escalated conflict within the group, the first behavior was that of people getting upset and walking away while the speaker was talking.The second behavior were of those who would rudely interrupt the speaker, the third behavior are from those who were playing tic-tac-toe during the speakers presentation, and lastly those who made unnecessary incisive comments. One behavior that extremely escalated the issue was one of the jurors charged another juror for calling him a sadist. 10. What behaviors seemed to most de-escalate conflict among the group? * Some behaviors that deescalated conflict were when one of the jurors stood up for the old man during his presentation on why one of the witnesses wanted attention. Another behavior in deescalating conflict was when the European juror discussed the meaning of democracy. For that reason, he seeks justice in the boys trial. He is also very impressed with the idea of democracy This is a remarkable thingthat we are notified by mail to come down to this place and decide on the guilt or innocence ofa man we have not known before (back). Because of these beliefs that this foreign-born juror has, he is actually unbiased and will demonstrate hard to do the right thing. This is also reflected in his interaction with other jurors and his willingness to strive for justice for the accused. 1. What did the group do to transition forward each time it appeared headed for a stalemate? * For each time the group wanted to move forward, they all re-voted. Re-voting on the verdict increase the non-guilty vote. It was the final moment the last juror who believe the boy was guilty came to the conclusion that the boy was not guilty after seeing his sons photo. The last juror, at that point had no reason to justify his belief with all the facts evaluated. This end the case with a non-guilty verdict, the boy was set free.

Federal Highway Act Essay

The accounting secern of the airline industry focuses on the financial statements. The financial statements atomic number 18 composed of the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of capital flows. The customers and the general public are more interested in the passenger ticket prices as tumefy as the cargo shipping rates. The following paragraphs expounds on some of the many an(prenominal) issues on the United States air lane Industry.In the article The Future of American Transportation Policy, the Federal Highway Act of 1956 was an important milepost in the history of American airline transportation and travel history.For, it focused on the finished the interstate highway system. Finally, the completion occurred in the early 1990s which where the general agreement on transportation among the Americans had fatigued away. Many economists had expressed their concern over the American governments management the transportation infrastructure. (Dilger, 2003). And, in the article The Law on Securities, was approved into equity within the market economy development and the entrepreneurship course as the 1989 era closed. It was again revised in June of 1990.For, many airline companies trade their shares of stocks in groyne Street and opposite stock markets to any one who wants to own a part of airline companies. This law gives the guidelines on the issuance of treasury bills, commercial notes and bonds. This law gives a wide definition on how slew can buy a share of an airline company. Meaning, any airline company that has a hit character can freely offer its shares to the moneyed public. These shares are generally divided into ordinary (common) shares, favorite(a) (as to dividend payments), cumulative, non cumulative, bearer and registered shares of stocks.In addition, the airline companies can also enter into a creditor debtor relationship when it offers bonds and other short term liability securities. However, the stocks offered in th e stock markets must be branded as utile in order to sell like hotcakes. To accomplish this, the airline companies offer to the interested investors free copies of their income statements that evidence that they carry been making (passing) the grade because profits is the bottom line of the company for the past year or years of actual airline operations.And, to further give credence to the airline companies balance sheet and income statements, the companies link up an auditors reported that the financial statements are fairly presented. On the other hand, an auditors report stating that the financial statements are adversely presented means that the financial reported issued by the company are falselypresented. Also, an auditors report that gives a no opinion portion shows that the financial statements have not been audited for one reason or another (Skof & Vukmir, 1993).Further, the article The CEO as an Organization Designery states that professor Germeshausen, a Professor Em eritus in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opined that many senior officers in the airline companies can comfortably assess ahead of time the effect ad influence of their many policies on the stableness, growth nuances and the monetary behavior of the organizations that they manage and are responsible for. (Keough & Doman, 1992) Also, the article A chore Finding Approach to Tactical Planning states that questions should be answered by the airline managers for tactical proviso in terms of strategic planning environment.Some specific and important questions that could be asks include What Corporate planning information is needed by top management and corporate planners to give direction to the company tomorrow? should be renovated to the better What tactical plans are needed by middle level managers to insure a high level of sales ( such as an annual increase in prior sales by a minimum benchmark of fifteen percent). Another good question would be to did the company obtai n profits generated after deducting total be and expense from the net sales? One way of state this question well is for the managers to implement a budget. A budget will state the maximum costs and expenses that the company will pay and the projected net sales and collections of accounts receivables in advance (a month or more ahead of the actual use of the expenses and cots). The budget shows the estimated amounts that will occur in the future such as the budgeted sales, budgeted purchases, budgeted production, budgeted administration expenses, the budgeted marketing and promotion expenses, budgeted balance sheet and other budgets.In addition, the planning schema using the what if this happens? , and the accompanying what must be done to win here? approach will be a very useful tool to plan for a future action to resolve a future problem in terms of cost, expenses, sales, production and the like. To resolve this, the company must continuously update its information database bec ause lack of information may result to a wrong decision or interpretation of data.

Youth Gangs in the American Society

Rand solely Shelden is a well-known sociologist who has a Ph. D. from the Southern Illinois University. The dissimilar branches of his studies include understanding the five-year-old generation as to how their lives and their dealings in particular relate to the ways by which they react to the changing caller that include gang formations and juvenile ill-doing issues. There atomic number 18 distinct books of which he has already published that also include the said issues and of such well-written publications is the one that tackles the Youth Gangs in the American Society.About the Book The Youth Gangs in the American Society is a meter reading that presents both the authors behind and the qualifying results of gang issues in the United States. Through the gathered psychological as well as psycho mixer explanations that lawsuit out with the existing slurs in the society today, Shelden presented the necessary points of consideration call for to be understood in presenting the discussion of youth gangs and how should be well treated with. Content and compendium The youth be the hope of todays society.This line has long been recognized by numerous industrialized as well as developing countries worldwide. This is the primary reason wherefore it is evident that political relation organizations argon trying to invest their best possible available assets to the development of the young generation. However, not all of the members of the young generation actually get to have an access on the said programs. Most of them, who locomote to the minority groups of the society, are the ones who are in motif of these programs. Yet, they are the ones who have lesser access on the said g overnmental set-ups.As a result, young plenty who get charged with juvenile delinquency cases are increasing every year. The detail that they have nothing better to do than to simply reside at home or wander around in the states, they become the target of numerous gangs t hat are encouraging youths to join them in their unlawful acts. If not, many of these youths bring forth several chaotic movements that particularly disturb the entire community. These youths certainly need help. Further more, as the children grow up, the young adults become more inclined to different influences from the environment.The people that they deal with everyday become the source of the different values that they take in for themselves as they personally grow up. There are at least four major reasons why young people develop in the behavior that they grow up with. These four major dimensions of development could be noted as follows The family and the parents usually, the young children get the examples of acts from their parents which in turn they carry in themselves as they grow up. It is by dint of this particular process that the young ones are able to comprehend with the repair that their parents are making on them as young adults. The Environment and the Society A s the young children grow older, the impact of the people living around them aside from their family members begins to leave an impact on their personality. True, the situation has been much more proved by the psychologists that the execution of the family and the society differ from each other. As for a fact, the percentage of effect that the society makes on the individual is far much higher than that of the effect of the family with development of the youngsters. The psychological need for acceptance young ones aim to be accepted especially if they have the capacity of organism recognized.This is the reason why they usually take sides on those who they seem are able to recognize their capabilities. The decision making system of the youngsters They are usually deciding in different ways, nigh(prenominal) of the time, confusion gets in the way. This is the reason why it is very important that they are given fine attention as they are being assisted with the personal developmen t difficulties that they are dealing with at present. To understand the four dimensions better, the diagram shall interpret the necessary illustration to explain better DIAGRAM 1 Dimensions of Effects on thePersonal evolution of Youngsters These four dimensions of impact on youths developmental progress actually shapes the way that they ought to understand the way that they are to progress as individuals. This is the reason why the difficulties of the young should be given fine attention to. It is certainly important that the young ones are given the guidance that they need to be come well enable to a better life that is much more different from the destructive ways that they are only when brought up by the massively destructive human society at present.This is where the issue on look pressure enters. As noted earlier, the situation becomes hard-to-deal-with especially when it comes to the effect of the society particularly referring to their peers on the development that happe ns within the personality of the youngsters. Peer pressure can be deceptivein fact, we may not check it at all. Clearly, people want to fit in with those around themso much so that most will even deny what they know to be true. Many young people have sight this pressure in action.Understanding the fact that people have this certain need of being accepted, it could not be denied that as they particularly referring to the young generation, are most likely the target of peer pressure. This is mainly because of the fact that they deal with different people almost everyday. Hence, as noted earlier, the people are more tractable to change of personality as they are gradually involved with the ways by which other people are living their lives with.Communities around the world, especially in the multicultural environment that the United States is dealing with remediate now, are in dire need of support as to how they are supposed to take bring off of the young generation that is mainly making up the entire population of the American society. It has been noted through reports that at least 48% of the immigrants from different countries around the world entering the premises of the American society belong to the young population.They are most likely to have been noted to move with or without their families in the country. Some of them are even less knowledgeable of the American society and thus are having a hard time in actually adjusting to the American lifestyle. As a result, most of them end up in becoming part of gangs that are known for their delinquent acts. Sadly, this report is known all over the American territories. Most of the time, the communities that are primarily affected are those which are playing as hosts to the immigrants, most likely, the poor areas of the country.Reactions and Critique As noted from the details presented above, it could be observed that the author intently researched on the binding issues that support the claims about the thing s that pertain to the growth of the number of youth gangs in America. Considerably, as an intellectual of the said study in sociology, Shelden was able to present the different elements that needs to be understood with regards the enormousness of knowing what gangs are and why are they particularly formed by their leaders.Most likely, the approach on research and explanation that the author used is indeed considered an important matter that affects the ways by which social workers are able to understand the reasons behind the situation and thus act upon it. Understandably, the simplified yet unplumbed way of making the discussion much more understandable and clarified for the particular target auditory modality of the author was rather an effective manner of contemplating the different factors that contribute to the manner by which gangs are flood the society today.It is through this particular reading that the readers would have a better view of why the youth are joining gangs thus be able to act upon the said matter and affect the situation in the society as well as lighten up the burden that the youth are carrying making them much more capable of facing a better future later on in their lives. As noted, the author simply makes it easier for people to help well together for the betterment of the young generation towards the years to come. Reference Randall Shelden. (2003). Youth Gangs in the American Society (Contemporary Issues in Crime and evaluator Series). Wadsworth Publishing.

Daiwa Case Study Essay

The executive vice president of Daiwas bare-ass York branch had traded a delegacy the en arrogances money over 11 years an extraordinarily long period for such a fraud to run while using his position as head of the branchs securities cargo area department to cover up the sacking by exchange off securities accepted by Daiwa and its customers. The trade loss was one of the largest of its kind in invoice. But it was the cover-ups by Iguchi over a period of years, and thus by ranking(prenominal) managers at Daiwa amongst July 13 and kinsfolk 18 1995, when the bound eventually inform the loss to the US federal official Reserve Board, that did the real damage. These led to criminal indictments against the buzzword and its officers and, eventually, to one of japans largest commercial cashboxs being kicked out of the US markets. Unlike Barings aver, which was swallowed up by similar ill lucks in lay on the line management rather in the same year, Daiwas $200 billion of assets and $8 billion of reserves meant it was big enough to lead the hit. But punishment by US regulators and public disap indicatement dealt a massive blow to Daiwas reputation. The turd set in train a longterm diversity in strategy as Daiwa reigned in its supranational ambitions and concentrated on its core businesses in lacquer and Southeast Asia. There were withal long-term per-Lessons learnedG Risk-taking functions must be segregated from record-keeping and risk assessment functions. Its a lesson thats now been largely learned in terms of segregating traders from the spine office but it has much wider applications G Structural problems in risk management dont put themselves right. Daiwa had m any warning signals approximately the way risk management was organised at the spick-and-span York branch, but chose to believe that local managementhad learned its lesson G Massive fraud can act up for many years in an environment of lax lateralitys Iguchi made his confessi on not because he feared he was about to be caught, but instead when he realised that the situation readiness otherwise learn on indefinitely G Years after an event, bereavements in risk management remain a threat to the personal finances of senior executives if the executives can be shown to have acted inappropriately. sonal repercussions for Daiwas senior managers. fin years after the whacking broke, on 20 September 2000, in a decision that was nowadays challenged, a Nipponese court in Osaka told 11 online and former board members and top executives from Daiwa to devote the depone $775 cardinal in damages. The record-breaking honor, which followed legal action by shareholders, was to atone for the management failure of oversight, attempted cover-ups, and the breakdown of risk management in the New York branch that led up to the debacle. exchequer securities as part of Daiwas services to its pension fund customers. During the mid-eighties the New York desk became a prof ound force in the US government debt market and was designated as a primary market principal sum in 1986.When Iguchi was promoted to become a trader in 1984, he did not relinquish his abide-office duties. All in all, he supervised the securities custody department at the New York branch from approximately 1977 right by means of to 1995. This drop of segregation, a relatively common feature of small merchandise desks in the advance(prenominal) 1980s but already a discredited practice by the early 1990s, led to Daiwas downfall. Daiwas New York branch managed the custody of the US Treasury bonds that it bought, and those that it bought on behalf of its customers, via a sub-custody account held at Bankers Trust. finished this account, interest on the bonds was collected and dispersed, and bonds were transferred or sold according to theThe StoryToshihide Iguchi, a Kobe, Japanborn US citizen who majored in psychology at Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, joined Daiwa s New York branch in 1977. There he learned how to run the small back office of the branchs securities business. receptive as an office in the 1950s, the Daiwa New York branch began dealing in USwishes of either customers or the sticks own managers. Daiwa and its customers kept track of what was happening in this account through exploit give outs from Bankers Trust that flowed through Iguchi, in his role as head of the back office. When Iguchi preoccupied a a couple of(prenominal) hundred thousand dollars early on in his trading activities, he was tempted into selling off bonds in the Bankers Trust sub-custody account to make off his losses.Then, in the words of the FBI agents who investigated the case He concealed his unauthorised sales from the custody account by falsifying Bankers Trust account statements so that the statements would not register that the securities had been sold. As he lost more money trying to trade his way back into the black, it became secure work keeping alive this parallel series of reports. But luckily for him, Daiwa and its internal auditors n invariably separately confirmed the custody account statements. Later on, while he served his sentence, Iguchi was asked by Time magazine whether his early actions felt like a crime.To me, it was only a violation of internal rules, he said. I esteem all traders have a tendency to fall into the same trap. You always have a way of withholding the loss. As long as that possibility is there, you either admit your loss and lose pose and your job, or you wait a little a month or two months, or even long it takes. In Iguchis case it took 11 years, during which time he is said to have unfit some 30,000 trading slips, among other documents. When customers sold off securities that Iguchi had, in fact, already sold offon his own behalf, or when customers needed to be paid interest on long-gone securities, Iguchi settled their accounts by selling off yet more securities and changing yet more records. Eventually about $377 one million million of Daiwas customers securities and about $733 million of Daiwas own investment securities had been sold off by Iguchi to cover his trading losses. As Iguchis apparent success grew he later said that at one point his deskproduced half the New York branchs nominal profits Subsequent investigation showed that risk control lapses and cover-ups were part of the culture of Daiwas New York operation in the 1980s and 1990sAccording to the charges put against the bank by US officials, Daiwa had gone so far as to temporarily relocate certain(prenominal) traders and, when necessary, to disguise the trading elbow room at the downtown office as a storage room during regulatory examinations. Following a regulatory rebuff in 1993, the bank had assured regulators that traders would no longer report to Iguchi while he occupied his role as head of the securities custody department. In fact, the branch act to operate without a proper divis ion of responsibilities. Furthermore, during the 1995 investigation, Iguchi revealed that between 1984 and 1987, other Daiwa traders had suffered major losses these had apparently been concealed from regulators by shifting the losses to Daiwas overseas affiliates (FDIC, 1995).he became something of a golden boy at Daiwa. But the losses accumulated until by the early 1990s it was difficult for Iguchi to continue to hide them, particularly after 1993 when Daiwa made some limited efforts to split up its trading and back-office functions. Yet he managed to survive for another two years before engineering his own day of reckoning. Iguchis survival wasnt entirely down to luck. Subsequent investigation showed that risk control lapses and cover-ups were part of the culture of Daiwas New York operation in the 1980s and early 1990s, to a farcical degree. For example, during the 1995 investigation of the Iguchi affair, the bank was also aerated with operating an unauthorised trading area for securities between 1986 and 1993.Confession and cover-upIn Iguchis confessional earn to Daiwa in mid-summer 1999 (he sent a stream of garners and notes to the bank after that initial July 13 letter) the imp custody officer suggested that his superiors keep the lossessecret until appropriate measures could be taken to stabilise the situation. It was a suggestion that was taken up. In the period after July 13 and before about September 18, when Daiwa easy advised the federal official Reserve Board of the loss, certain of Daiwas managers connived with Iguchi to prevent the losses being discovered, condescension a legal requirement to report misdoings immediately to the US regulators.For example, during September 1995, Iguchi was told to pretend to be on holiday so that a scheduled August 2001 audit would have to be postponed he was in fact in the New York apartment of a Daiwa manager helping to reconstruct the trading history of his department. Daiwas managers seem to have been ho ping to transfer the loss to Japan, where it could have been dealt with outside the scrutiny of the US regulators and markets. aft(prenominal) Daiwa told regulators about the loss on September 18, Iguchi was taken to a motel and questioned directly by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation.He told FBI agents about what had gone on in the months following his initial confession to Daiwa, and the bank was shocked to find itself facing a 24-count indictment for conspiracy, fraud, bank exam obstruction, records falsification and failure to disclose federal crimes. Daiwa argued, rightly, that not a single customer of the bank had lost any money. At the time of the incidental, Daiwa was one of Japans top 10 banks and one of the top 20 banks in the world in terms of asset size. Like most other Japanese, and some European, banks, it had massive undercover profits on its balance sheet that were not accounted for due to the legitimate historical accounting mode that it employed. That gave Daiwas management considerable freedom of action if unex-Timeline of eventsJuly 13, 1995 Toshihide Iguchi of the New York branch of Daiwa Bank confessesto superiors that he has lost $1.1 billion over 11 years while trading US Treasury bonds. August 8 Japans ministry of finance is informed about the scandal by Daiwa. September 15-18 Daiwa belatedly reports the loss to the US Federal Reserve Board, warning that immediate disclosure of a loss of that magnitude might threat the financial viability of the bank. September 23 Iguchi hearinged at a motel by FBI agents who later arrest him. September 26 Iguchi fired by Daiwa and the extent of the banks loss made public. October 2 US authorities order Daiwa to put an end to most of its trading in the US, having already shocked the bank by indicting it on serious charges.December 1996 Iguchi sentenced to four years in prison and a $2.6 million penalty ( handsome and amends payments). End January 1996 Daiwa agrees to sell most of its assets and offices in the US. February 1996 Daiwa agrees to pay a $340 million fine to avoid further legal battles over its institutional role in the Iguchi affair one of the largest ever fines in a criminal case in the US. 20 September 2000 Osaka court says some current and some former board members and executives from the bank must pay the bank $775 million as restitution to shareholders. The board members and executives immediately appeal against the decision.One of the banks crisis management actions after Iguchi confessed was to pump back into the defrauded account securities equivalent to those that their New York head of custody had sold off. But the US regulators were deeply discontented at the attempted coverup, and at the way Daiwa had seemed to ignore regulatory warnings over a number of years. They were also unhappy that at least one senior member of Japans ministry of finance knew about the Daiwa scandal in early August and had not informed his US regulatory counterpart. Thi s pushed the Daiwa scandal onto the international political stage and led to a telephone conversation in which Japans finance minister, Masayoshi Takemura, was obliged to make apologetic noises to US Treasury secretary Robert Rubin for his staffs failure to advance on the information.(The call was made only after Takemura had annoyed US officials by denying at an earlier press conference that his ministry had failed in its duties his aides later denied that any formal apology had been made to Rubin.) At a time when the Japanese banking system was already showing signs of strain from the slowing Japanese prudence and deterioratingasset quality, many international regulators took the Daiwa scandal and its aftermath as a sign of the continuing lack of openness in Japanese banks and the Japanese financial system. Meanwhile, Daiwa faced more immediate problems. In November 1995, the Federal Reserve ordered it to end all of its US operations August 2001within 90 days.By January 1996, Da iwa had agreed to sell most of its assets in the US, totalling some $3.3 billion, to Sumitomo Bank and to sell off 15 US offices. (Indeed, for some time after the debacle, Daiwa was rumoured to be on the verge of merging with Sumitomo.) In February 1996, Daiwa agreed to pay a $340 million fine a record amount for a criminal case in the US as a way of laying to rest the charges that US authorities had brought against it. All in all, it endured some of the stiffest punishments ever meted out to a foreign bank operating in the US. By this point, senior figures at the bank had resigned or indicated they would take early retirement.Top management said it would cut its own pay for six months and forgo bonuses as a sign of contrition. Iguchis nightmare was now dissipating. In October 1995, he had reached an agreement with his US prosecutors and admitted misapplication of bank funds, false entries in bankbooks and records, money laundering and conspiracy. Iguchi told the justness at earl y hearings that by the time he confessed After 11 years of fruitless efforts to recover losses, my life was simply filled with guilt, fear and deception. He said he sent the confession letter because he couldnt see that anyone other than himself was likely to bring the situation to an end. In December 1996, he was sentenced in New York to four years in prison and a $2.6 million penalty that he had little chance of paying. The cover-up also led to one of Iguchis managers being sent to prison for a number of months and fined a few thousand dollars.The AftermathAs this account makes clear, Daiwas 1995 debacle resulted in huge losses acriminal charge against the bank Daiwas forced breathing out from US markets general reputational damage to Japanese banks and regulators senior resignations at Daiwa and a diplomatic spat between the US and Japan. In the medium term, the scandal led indirectly to Standard & Poors downgrading Daiwas credit rating from A to BBB, and to Japans ministry of f inance imposing certain restrictions on the banks activities for a year or so. It also temporarily threatened the credibility of its profitable trust business. In the longer term, the scandal obliged Daiwas management to refocus the bank on its tralatitious retail and trust banking units. By 1998, this refocus and the general malaise in Japanese banking led Daiwa to circulate that it would close down many of its international offices to concentrate on its role as a super-regional bank in Southeast Asia, with a specific focus on the Osaka region.Bank executives at the time of the scandal in 1995 found that it dogged them into the new millennium. On 20 September 2000, the BBC reported that a Japanese court had ordered 11 current and former board members and executives from the bank to pay the bank $775 million in damages, much of it awarded against the president of Daiwas New York branch during the Iguchi period. Judge Mitsuhiro Ikeda made it clear that the award was compensation to the banks shareholders for the fact that the risk management mechanism at the New Yorkbranch was efficaciously not functioning, as well as for managements failure to report the incident promptly, and failures in oversight.Some commentators were surprised by the size of the recordbreaking award, however, and the executives immediately appealed against the decision and filed pleas with the court to suspend any seizure of their assets. Whether or not the award stands, many commentators at the time said that it marked a broader change in attitudes about executive and board responsibility. In Japan, as in most substantial economies, it is becoming more and more likely that senior management in charge of a bank or corporation at the time of a disaster will be held personally accountable. I This case study was written by Rob Jameson, ERiskWeb ResourcesAsiaWeek, Japans $1- gazillion Scam, October 27, 1995 BBC News, Bank BossesPay $775m Fraud Charge, 20 September, 2000 Electric Law Libr ary, Criminal Complaint and Indictment Against Daiwa Bank, 11/95 FDIC press release Regulators terminate the US operations of Daiwa Bank, Ltd, Japan, PR-67-95, November 11, 1995 Time magazine, A Blown Billion, October 9, 1995 Time magazine, I Didnt Set Out to Rob a Bank, short interview with Iguchi, February 1997

President of the National Honor Society Essay

As I review the onetime(prenominal) several years, there ar m both accomplishments that I can be proud of. I have been able to maintain a 3. 95 grade point average while in high initiate. At the same judgment of conviction, I have had the good fortune to act as President of the National Honor Society at Keller High School. I have also been able to lead the drum line battery of the school marching band as the Captain. I have also dedicated much of my spare time to working with y discloseh at Gateway Church as a Y placeh Group Leader. Finally, I was given the chance to be nominated as Keller High Schools comeback pansy in 2008.All of these accomplishments have overhauled shape the person I have become. However, the most significant bang that has partakeed my life was the time I spent at the Dream Center in wholeness of the many slum neighborhoods of Los Angeles. No red or blue clothing, is what caught my attention as I embarked on the journey to Los Angeles. Simply wearing th e trademark colors of the famous Bloods and Crips gangs was something to be avoided. This rule stuck with me more than any other rule or guideline that I had been presented with.Suddenly, the task I was somewhat to undertake became concrete and I was h one(a)stly frightened ab prohibited what I was going to see. I had been given vivid illustrations about the poverty and death that I was about to witness. However, growing up in an upper middle mannequin neighborhood didnt prepare me for the reality that many peck face each day. I asked myself how do I pray for commonwealth whose best days are not even comparable to my lather days. Soon I was able to see firsthand where I would be staying for the next two weeks as I tried to find an answer.The building was cal guide the Dream Center. The fact that I grew up in an tri besidesary neighborhood didnt prepare me for the horrid accommodations I would be living with. Before settling in I was given a nametag that identified me as a memb er of the Gateway Church. Although needed for identification, my tag was as irrelevant as a Christmas tree on Halloween. For two weeks I would not be know by the affluent suburb of my origin, but I would be known as a fifteen year old, six foot two, African American priapic who was a temporary client of a fifteen story homeless shelter.I accepted my nametag and proceeded to my room. I quickly took in my milieu and came to the conclusion that my temporary living quarters could certainly be compared to a prison. The room was stark and indigent of any emotion or color. The white walls made the room appear harsh and unfriendly. My roommates and I had lonesome(prenominal) three bunk beds, a nightstand, a closet, a toilet, a sink and six towels, which made for disquieting conditions. However, this simplicity allowed us to step outside our comfort zone and prepare ourselves for the work ahead.The white-stained walls, questionable mattress stains, strange smells, and random bed line ns left our young imaginations to do their work, but there wasnt time to watch on it there was work to do This work was rewarding. There were many opportunities to serve, both individually and as part of a larger group. Some of these missions were optional and some were mandatory. However, this didnt matter. What truly mattered was the work I was able to engage in so that I could make a small attempt to better the lives of others. I was able to feed the homeless, work with the childrens ministry and work with the food truck ministry.After a very short time, I realized the dedication of the permanent staff at the Dream Center. I only had the night to rest and I was constantly busy with one task or other during the day. I began to look up to the people who did this job each and every day. During my free time, I diligent in Bible study, prayer groups and devotions in order to prepare for the most challenging and demanding showcase that was to come. It was an event that would chang e my life forever. On July 19, 2007 at 500pm I began to prepare for a journey that would impact the course of my future.The Skid Row Missions leader gave a short thirty minute preparation spoken communication about the mission I was about to embark upon. You are about to embark on one of the most rewarding, frightening, and most dangerous events of your life, are the words that I will never forget. He led a prayer, gave instructions and also gave caution about the danger of the job I was about to do. I looked around at the others in my group and saw similar emotions on their faces I was excited and I was scared but the most intense emotion I was tactile sensationing was eagerness to go out and do something for someone in need.Be smart, be alert, be careful, and trust in God, our perform leader warned as we boarded the fifteen-passenger Ford vans that would take us from relative safety to the harsh and dangerous lane known as Skid Row. The van weaved in and out of the notorious Los Angeles traffic making me feel as if I were riding a rollercoaster. I took in my surroundings as they turned ill and dark. The skyscrapers were shot into the darkening sky like a bullet fired to start the Kentucky Derby. New applied science and infrastructure meshed with old landmarks to create eye candy for everyone who paid any degree of attention.My fervency began to fade as I saw the sign. The massive green sign that said SKID ROW-NEXT outcome, reminded me that it was time to become alienated in the new founding I was venturing into. I immediately began to finger darkness and death even though it was daylight and everyone around me was alive. My fear soon faded and was replaced with an national peace from God that told me that I was right where I needed to be. One member of our group piano what we were all thinking, Is this safe? It didnt matter anymore what mattered was that we had arrived and we had a job to do.We couldnt have known that this simple question woul d come up again and again as we did our ministry work. We began our ministry by passing out Ozarka water and Famous Amos cookies. We were immediately tested by a large African American male in tattered clothing. He asked for two waters but we had been specifically instructed to only give out one water and one snack to each person. After five minutes of listening to escalating expletives as unpredictable as an F-5 tornado in Texas, we finally gave him a second water. We feared enough for our safety that we tangle we had no choice.We continued our work under a thinly disguised veil of complete terror. As we proceeded down the dark streets, I had to constantly remind myself that I was not watching a movie. The people I saw were real and were suffering from very real afflictions. I was able to look past this reality by praying for the people I came into contact with. I prayed for healing, strength, jobs, addictions and sickness and many other things that were on the hearts of these pov erty-stricken people. As I prayed, I also began to ponder the images I was seeing. The images began to way weighed down on my heart and I wondered how people could live this way.The most important question I asked myself was, why isnt anyone doing something about this? I received my answer when I realized that I was doing something. It was something small but it was something. As the trip to the Dream Center came to an end, I was left with a heavy heart and a deep passion to help the poverty-stricken people living in Los Angeles. The Gateway Church young group was able to break apart my arrogant, spoiled wittiness so that I could move toward the mentality of someone who is in survival mode. I stepped into someone elses everyday life, and had to survive based on the little that I knew.I learned that the world is very different than the small corner of the world where I live. It is my job as someone who has experienced the troubled world to tell other people what the real world is like, so that we can work together to be the voice of the people who push to simply survive. I will no longer consider perfect grades and being crowned Homecoming King as my most important accomplishments. Instead, I now know that the events of this trip did more to help me develop into the man I am today and they also set the precedent for the man I will be in the future.